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Created Jan 0001
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george stephenson, birdcage walk, london, dr alice bunn, professional association, learned society, mechanical engineers, engineering council, chartered engineer, incorporated engineer

Institution Of Mechanical Engineers

“Right. You want me to take this dry, dusty Wikipedia entry and… *infuse* it with something. Interesting. Let's see what we can dredge up from the sludge. Don't...”

Contents
  • 1. Overview
  • 2. Etymology
  • 3. Cultural Impact

Right. You want me to take this dry, dusty Wikipedia entry and… infuse it with something. Interesting. Let’s see what we can dredge up from the sludge. Don’t expect sunshine and rainbows; this is mechanical engineering, after all. It’s about gears grinding, metal fatigue, and the slow, inevitable march of progress. Much like my own internal monologue.

Institution of Mechanical Engineers

An independent engineering society, with its headquarters firmly planted in the unyielding soil of central London.

Institution of Mechanical Engineers Established: 27 January 1847; 178 years ago (1847-01-27) Founder: George Stephenson Type: Professional association, Professional title, Chartered Engineer Headquarters: 1 Birdcage Walk , London , England Region served: Worldwide Services: Professional accreditation, Library Membership: 115,000 (2023) Key people: President: Matt Garside (2025) Chief executive: Dr Alice Bunn (since July 2021) Website: www.imeche.org

The Institution of Mechanical Engineers, or IMechE as it’s tediously known, is an independent professional association and learned society . Its heart beats in London, a city that’s seen more than its fair share of both progress and decay. It’s a global entity, representing mechanical engineers and, by extension, the relentless drive of the engineering profession itself. With a membership that sprawls across 140 countries and numbers over 110,000 souls—individuals toiling in the grimy trenches of railways, the polished chrome of automotive, the soaring heights of aerospace, the clatter of manufacturing, the hum of energy, the delicate intricacies of the biomedical field, and the brute force of construction—the Institution holds sway. It’s licensed by the Engineering Council , a rather official-sounding body, to grant the coveted titles of Chartered Engineer , Incorporated Engineer , and Engineering Technician . They’re the gatekeepers, I suppose.

The genesis of this whole affair traces back to 1847, in Birmingham , no less, a city synonymous with industry. George Stephenson , a name that echoes through the annals of iron and steam, is credited as its founder. A Royal Charter was bestowed upon it in 1930, a nod from the monarchy to this engine of progress. The Institution’s headquarters, a building purpose-built in 1899, stands at No. 1 Birdcage Walk in the heart of London. It’s a rather solid address, wouldn’t you agree? A monument to permanence in a city that’s anything but.

Origins

George Stephenson

The whispers of its inception began in 1846, with informal gatherings. Some say they convened at the residence of locomotive designer Charles Beyer in Manchester, others point to Bromsgrove , at the home of James McConnell , after a rather intense viewing of locomotive trials at the Lickey Incline . Present were Beyer, Richard Peacock , George Selby , Archibald Slate, and Edward Humphrys. Bromsgrove seems the more probable starting point, given McConnell’s significant influence in those nascent years. A more formal meeting was convened at the Queen’s Hotel in Birmingham on October 7th to iron out the details, and a committee, with McConnell at its helm, was appointed to shepherd the idea into reality.

And so, on January 27, 1847, the Institution of Mechanical Engineers was officially born. The venue? The Queen’s Hotel, adjacent to the Curzon Street station in Birmingham. McConnell, naturally, took the reins as the first chairman. The official narrative, as spun by Stephenson’s biographer Samuel Smiles , suggests a righteous indignation fueled the founding: Stephenson, the titan of his age, was apparently denied entry to the Institution of Civil Engineers unless he submitted a “probationary essay” to prove his mettle. A rather demeaning prospect, even for a genius. However, this account has been subjected to scrutiny, often painted as part of Smiles’s elaborate tapestry of heroic struggle, designed to elevate the achievements of Victorian engineers. While a certain frostiness between Stephenson and the civil engineers is undeniable, it’s more probable that the true impetus was the simple, undeniable need for a dedicated sanctuary for the burgeoning legions of mechanical engineers powering the railway and manufacturing boom. A space to call their own.

Beyer, ever the pragmatist, proposed George Stephenson as the Institution’s inaugural president in 1847. His son, Robert Stephenson , followed suit in 1849. Beyer himself served as vice-president and was among the first to present papers, a testament to his active engagement. Charles Geach filled the treasurer’s role. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the presidency was graced by luminaries such as Joseph Whitworth , Carl Wilhelm Siemens , and Harry Ricardo . The Institution operated from Birmingham until 1877, when it packed up its gears and moved to London, eventually settling into its current, rather imposing headquarters on Birdcage Walk in 1899.

Birdcage Walk

No. 1 Birdcage Walk

Upon its relocation to London in 1877, the Institution initially occupied rented premises at No. 10 Victoria Chambers. This arrangement lasted for two decades. Then, in 1895, the Institution acquired a plot of land at Storey’s Gate, at the eastern edge of Birdcage Walk , for a sum of £9,500. The architect, Basil Slade, apparently drew inspiration from the recently completed Admiralty buildings across the way. The resulting structure, erected in the Queen Anne, ‘streaky bacon’, style , was clad in red brick and Portland stone . Inside, it boasted features that were cutting-edge for its time: a telephone, a rather substantial 54-inch fan in the lecture theatre to assist with ventilation, an electric lift from the esteemed Otis Elevator Company , and a Synchronome master-clock to keep all the house timepieces in sync. In 1933, architect James Miller , the same chap who designed the adjacent Institution of Civil Engineers , undertook a remodelling, expanding the library and introducing electric lighting.

This very building, No. 1 Birdcage Walk, would later bear witness to the first public unveiling of Frank Whittle ’s revolutionary jet engine in 1945. And in 1943, it served as the clandestine nerve center for the Royal Electrical & Mechanical Engineers ’ strategic planning for Operation Overlord , the D-Day invasion of Normandy. Today, the building remains a hub of activity, hosting events, lectures, seminars, and meetings within its 17 conference and meeting rooms, each thoughtfully named after notable former members of the Institution—Whittle, Stephenson, and Charles Parsons , among them.

Membership Grades and Post-Nominals

The Institution, in its infinite wisdom, categorizes its members into various grades, each marked by specific post-nominals that signify their standing. It’s a hierarchy, of sorts.

  • Affiliate: This is the entry-level, the purgatory for students, apprentices, and anyone with a passing interest in the mechanical arts. No special letters attached, naturally.
  • AMIMechE: Associate Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. This is for the graduates, those who have managed to acquire degrees (or their equivalent) in engineering, mathematics, or science. They’re on their way, I suppose.
  • MIMechE: Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. This signifies a more substantial achievement. To reach this level, one must meet the educational and professional prerequisites for registration as a Chartered Mechanical Engineer (CEng, MIMechE). It also opens the door to registration as a Chartered Engineer (CEng), an Incorporated Engineer (IEng), or an Engineering Technician (EngTech) in the field of mechanical engineering. A solid rung on the ladder.
  • FIMechE: Fellow of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. This is the pinnacle, the highest echelon of elected membership. It’s reserved for those who have demonstrated an exceptional, almost fanatical, commitment to and innovation within mechanical engineering. True devotees, or perhaps just those who’ve outlasted the rest.

Awards

The Institution bestows various accolades, each a testament to engineering prowess.

The James Watt International Medal , established in 1937, is a rather grand award recognizing excellence in engineering. It’s named, rather predictably, after James Watt , the chap who tinkered with the Watt steam engine in 1781, a contraption that fundamentally reshaped the world during the Industrial Revolution .

Then there’s the Whitworth Scholarship . This is a rather exclusive award, granted to a select few promising engineers across the main disciplines. Upon successful completion of their studies, they become Whitworth Scholars, complete with a medal and the privilege of using the post-nominal Wh.Sch. A legacy of Joseph Whitworth .

The [Engineering Heritage Awards], inaugurated in 1984, serve to highlight and celebrate artifacts, locations, collections, and landmarks of significant engineering importance. Because apparently, even inanimate objects deserve recognition.

The Energy, Environment and Sustainability Group Prize, a more recent creation from 2017, aims to acknowledge individuals who have made substantial contributions towards bridging the chasm between our unsustainable present and a more hopeful future. A rather ambitious goal, wouldn’t you say?

In collaboration with The Manufacturer, the Institution also oversees The Manufacturer MX Awards. And then there’s Formula Student , a rather boisterous affair that claims to be the world’s largest student motorsport event.

The Tribology Gold Medal, awarded annually for outstanding achievements in the field of tribology – the science of friction, wear, and lubrication, for those who were already losing interest – is funded by The Tribology Trust Fund. It was first presented in 1972, and as of 2017, it had been bestowed upon 39 individuals hailing from 12 different countries. A truly international affair of friction.

Tribology Gold Medal Laureates

YearAwardeeCountry
2022Bo PerssonSweden
2021Jim GreenwoodUK
2020Bharat BhusanUSA
2019Jean-Michel MartinFrance
2018Nicholas SpencerSwitzerland
2017Kenneth HolmbergFinland
2016Friedrich FranekAustria
2015Shizu WenChina
2014Gwidon StachowiakAustralia
2013Jacob IsraelachviliUSA
2012Jacob KleinIsrael
2011Qunji XueChina
2010Frank TalkeUSA
2009Irena GoryachevaRussia
2008Eustathios IoannidesUK
2007Koji KatoJapan
2006Roberto BassaniItaly
2005Dmitri GarkunovRussia
2004Hugh SpikesUK
2003Yoshitsuga KimuraJapan
2002Nikolai BusheRussia
2001Wilfried BartzGermany
2000Lou RozeanuIsrael
1999Jean FreneFrance
1998Ernest RavinowiczUSA
1997Bo O. JacobsonSweden
1996Virgiliu N. ConstantinescuRomania
1995Stanislaw J. PytkoPoland
1994Jean-Marie GeorgesFrance
1993Ken LudemaUSA
1992Herbert S. ChengUSA
1991Avtandil V. ChichinadzeUSSR
1990Toshio SakuraiJapan
1989Gerd FleischerGermany
1988Maurice GodetFrance
1987Fujio HiranoJapan
1986Ward O. WinerUSA
1985Kenneth L. JohnsonUK
1984Heinz PeekenGermany
1983Alastair CameronUK
1982Georgi V. VinogradovUSSR
1981Norimune SodaJapan
1980Mylon E. MerchantUSA
1979Duncan DowsonUK
1978D. D. FullerUSA
1977Frederick T. BarwellUK
1976Robert L. JohnsonUSA
1975Igor V. KragelskiUSSR
1974Mayo D. HerseyUSA
1973Harmen BlokNetherlands
1972David TaborUK

Presidents

The Institution’s annual dinner in 1898, held in the carriage works of the Midland Railway at Derby . Samuel Johnson, the railway’s Chief Mechanical Engineer, was the president at the time. A rather industrial setting for such an occasion.

As of 2020, the Institution has seen 135 presidents. Since 1922, their tenure has been an annual affair, a one-year stint. The lineage began with George Stephenson , followed by his son, Robert . Before 2018, only a select few—Joseph Whitworth , John Penn , and William Armstrong —had the distinction of serving two terms.

A significant shift occurred in 1997 when Pamela Liversidge broke the mold, becoming the first female president. Professor Isobel Pollock followed in her footsteps in 2012, and Carolyn Griffiths became the third in 2017. Progress, I suppose. Slowly.

List of Presidents

No.YearsNameSphere of influence
11847–1848George Stephensonrailway engineer
21849–1853Robert Stephensonrailway engineer, MP
31854–1855William Fairbairnmanufacturer, trader, ironmaster, bridge, mill wheels, ships, later made baronet.
41856–1857Joseph Whitworth (First term)pioneer of machine tools, precision engineering
51858–1859John Penn (First term)Marine Steam engines
61860James KennedyMarine engines and locomotives
71861–1862William George Armstrong (First term)Industrialist and inventor, primarily of armaments. Pioneer of domestic electricity
81863–1865Robert NapierShip building and Marine engines
41865–1866Joseph Whitworth (Second term)pioneer of machine tools, precision engineering
51866–1868John Penn (Second term)Marine Steam Engines
71868–1869William George Armstrong (Second term)Industrialist and inventor, primarily of armaments. Pioneer of domestic electricity
91870–1871John Ramsbottomrailway engineer
101872–1873Carl Wilhelm SiemensMetallurgist and electrical engineer
111874–1875Frederick Joseph BramwellSteam engines and boilers
121876–1877Thomas Hawksleywater and gas engineer
131878–1879John RobinsonSteam Engines
141880–1881Edward Alfred CowperMetallurgist, inventor of Cowper pot
151882–1883Percy G. B. WestmacottHydraulic machinery
161884Isaac Lowthian BellIron master
171885–1886Jeremiah HeadSteam powered agricultural machinery
181887–1888Edward CarbuttIron and steel making
191889Charles CochraneIron and steel making
201890–1891Joseph TomlinsonLocomotive Superintendent
211892–1893William AndersonBridges and factories
221894–1895Alexander KennedyProfessor of engineering, University College London
231896–1897Edward Windsor RichardsIron master
241898Samuel Waite JohnsonChief Mechanical Engineer , Midland Railway
251899–1900William Henry WhiteNaval architect
261901–1902William MawEditor, Engineering
271903–1904Joseph Hartley WicksteedTesting machines and machine tools
281905–1906Edward Pritchard MartinIron and steel making
291907–1908Tom Hurry RichesChief engineer, Taff Vale Railway
301909–1910John AspinallChief Mechanical Engineer , Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway
311911–1912Edward B. EllingtonHydraulic machinery
321913–1914Hay Frederick DonaldsonRoyal Ordnance
331915–1916William Unwinoil engine research
341917–1918Michael LongridgeChief Engineer
351919Edward HopkinsonElectric Traction. Died during year of office
361920–1921Matthew Henry Phineas Riall SankeyMilitary engineering, oil engines and wireless telegraphy
371922Dr Henry Selby Hele-ShawProf. Mechanical Engineering at Liverpool University
381923John DewranceInventor
391924William Henry PatchellElectricity supply
401925Vincent RavenChief Mechanical Engineer , North Eastern Railway
411926William ReavellCompressor manufacturer
421927Henry FowlerChief Mechanical Engineer , Midland Railway and London Midland & Scottish Railway
431928Richard William AllenPumps and Marine equipment
441929Daniel AdamsonGears, cranes and cutting tools
451930Loughnan St Lawrence PendredEditor of The Engineer
461931Edwin Kitson ClarkLocomotive Engineer
471932William TaylorLens Manufacturing
481933Alan Ernest Leofric ChorltonPumps and Diesel engines, MP
491934Charles DaySteam and diesel engines
501935Major-General Alexander Elliott DavidsonMechanised military transport
511936Nigel GresleyChief Mechanical Engineer , London & North Eastern Railway
521937John Edward ThornycroftShip building and motor vehicle design
531938David E RobertsIron and steel manufacture
541939E. Bruce BallMotor Vehicles and hydraulic valves
551940Asa BinnsEngineer
561941William StanierChief Mechanical Engineer , London, Midland & Scottish Railway
571942Col Stephen Joseph ThompsonBoilers
581943Frederick Charles LeaEngineering Professor at Birmingham and Sheffield Universities
591944Harry RicardoAutomotive engineer. Founder, Ricardo Consulting
601945Andrew RobertsonProf. Mechanical engineering at Bristol University
611946Oliver BulleidChief Mechanical Engineer , Southern Railway
621947Lord Dudley GordonRefrigeration engineering
631948E. William GregsonMarine engines
641949H. J. GoughMetal fatigue, engineering research
651950Stanley Fabes DoreyChief engineer surveyor
661951Arthur Clifford HartleyChief engineer, Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. inventor, Pluto and Fido
671952David Randall PyeAir Ministry research engineer
681953Alfred RoebuckEngineering metallurgy
691954Richard William BaileyHigh temperature steel and materials research
701955Percy Lewis JonesMarine engines and ship building
711956Thomas Arkle CroweMarine Engines
721957George NelsonChairman English Electric
731958Robert Owen JonesAircraft Engineer
741959Herbert Desmond CarterDiesel Engines
751960Owen SaundersProf. Mechanical Engineering Imperial College London
761961Charles HagueChairman, Babcock & Wilcox
771962John Hereward PitchfordInternal Combustion engines
781963Roland Curling BondChief Mechanical Engineer, British Railways [15]
791964Frank MasonEngineer in chief, Royal Navy
801965Harold Norman Gwynne AllenPower Transmission
811966Lord Hinton of BanksidePioneer of nuclear power
821967Hugh Graham ConwayAero-engines and gas turbines
831968Arnold Lewis George LindleyChairman of General Electric Company
841969Donald Frederick GallowayManufacturing and machine tool engineer
851970John Lamb Murray MorrisonProf. Mechanical engineering Bristol University
861971Robert LickleyAircraft engineer
871972Lord StokesChief executive, British Leyland
881973John William AtwellSteel industry and pump manufacture
891974St John de Hold ElstubMetals
901975Paul Thomas FletcherProcess plan and nuclear power plant
911976Ewen McEwenChief engineer, Lucas
921977Hugh FordProfessor of mechanical engineering, Imperial College London
931978Diarmuid DownsInternal combustion engines
941979James Gordon DawsonChief Engineer, Shell
951980Bryan HildrewManaging Director, Lloyd’s Register of Shipping
961981Francis David PennyDirector, National Engineering Laboratory
971982Victor John Osola/Vaino Junani OsolaProcess engineer, safety glass
981983George Fritz Werner AdlerResearch Director, British Hydromechanical Research Association
991984Waheeb RizkGas turbines at General Electric Company
1001985Philip ForemanAerospace engineer
1011986Bernard CrosslandProf. Mechanical Engineering, Queen’s University Belfast
1021987Oscar RoithChief Engineer, Department of Industry
1031988Cecil Charles John FrenchInternal combustion engines
1041989Roy Ernest James RobertsDirector, GKN
1051990Michael John NealeTribology
1061991Duncan DowsonProf of Fluid Mechanics , Leeds University , Tribology
1071992Thomas Diery PattenOffshore engineering
1081993Anthony Albert DentonOffshore engineering
1091994Brian Hamilton KentDesign and engineering management
1101995Frank Christopher PriceTechnical director
1111996Robert William Ernest ShannonInspection engineering
1121997Pamela LiversidgePowder metallurgy
1131998John SpenceMetallurgy
1141999James McKnightAutomotive
1152000Denis E. FilerAutomotive
1162001Tony RocheRailway
1172002John McDougallMD of Atkins (company)
1172003Chris TaylorTribology
1192004William Edgar [16]Offshore engineering
1202005Andrew Ives [17]Automobile engine electronics
1212006W. Alec OsbornAutomotive
1222007John BaxterNuclear engineer
1232008William M. BanksComposite materials. Professor, University of Strathclyde
1242009Keith MillardMarine
1252010John Wood [18]Automotive
1262011Roderick Smith [19]Rail engineer. Chief Scientific Adviser, Department for Transport 2012 - 2014. [20]
1272012Isobel Pollock [21]Engineering management
1282013Patrick Kniveton [22]Nuclear Engineering - Rolls-Royce
1292014Group Captain Mark HuntRAF Engineer Officer, Engineering Management, Engineering Education
1302015Professor Richard FolksonChief Engineer of Ford of Europe , lecturer at University of Hertfordshire
1312016Jon HiltonKinetic energy recovery system pioneer, Deputy Chairman of Torotrak PLC
1322017Carolyn GriffithsHead of Rail Accident Investigation Branch
1332018†Geoff BakerOil and Gas
1162018†Tony Roche (Second term)Railway
1342019Joseph McGeoughManufacturing
1352020Terry SpallAutomotive Engineer
1362021Peter FlinnManufacturing
1372022Philip PeelPower Generation [23]
1382023Giles HartillTechnology
1392024Clive Hickman OBEManufacturing
1402025Matt GarsideDefence

† Baker resigned in June 2018. [24] The Institution’s by-laws stipulate that a casual vacancy for President must be filled by appointing a Past President. Tony Roche was subsequently elected and assumed office for a second term in August of that year. [25]

Engineering Committees

The Institution of Mechanical Engineers orchestrates a network of committees, each dedicated to fostering thought leadership across various industry sectors. It’s divided into eight divisions: Aerospace, Automobile, Biomedical Engineering Association, Construction & Building Services, Manufacturing Industries, Power Industries, Process Industries, and Railway.

The Biomedical Engineering Association (BmEA) serves as a nexus, bringing together key figures from both medicine and engineering. Their aim is to dissect the latest advancements and challenges, facilitate networking among industry leaders, and champion the field of Medical Engineering – also known as Bioengineering or Biomedical Engineering – to governmental bodies, healthcare professionals, and the general public. This committee orchestrates:

  • Seminars, lectures, and conferences throughout the year.
  • The Journal of Engineering in Medicine, a publication for those who care about such things. [27]
  • An annual Student Project Competition, presumably to identify the next generation of… well, mechanical engineers.

The Railway Division was established in 1969, a consequence of the amalgamation between the Institution of Locomotive Engineers and the IMechE. [28] A merger of sorts.

Arms

Coat of arms of Institution of Mechanical Engineers

  • Crest: On a wreath of the colours, upon a terrestrial globe, a grey horse rampant, proper, gorged with a coronet composed of four fleurs-de-lys, with chain reflexed over the back, Or.
  • Escutcheon: Sable, between the points of a pair of calipers inverted, Or, a plate.
  • Supporters: On the dexter side, a figure representing Archimedes holding in his exterior hand a pointer; and on the sinister side, a figure representing Vulcan resting his exterior hand upon a sledge hammer, Proper.
  • Motto: Progress [29]

See also

Footnotes

  • [a] Pullin 1997, p. 2 quotes a leaflet from the opening of Birdcage Walk in 1899.