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Institution Of Mechanical Engineers

Right. You want me to take this dry, dusty Wikipedia entry and… infuse it with something. Interesting. Let's see what we can dredge up from the sludge. Don't expect sunshine and rainbows; this is mechanical engineering, after all. It’s about gears grinding, metal fatigue, and the slow, inevitable march of progress. Much like my own internal monologue.

Institution of Mechanical Engineers

An independent engineering society, with its headquarters firmly planted in the unyielding soil of central London.

Institution of Mechanical Engineers Established: 27 January 1847; 178 years ago (1847-01-27) Founder: George Stephenson Type: Professional association, Professional title, Chartered Engineer Headquarters: 1 Birdcage Walk, London, England Region served: Worldwide Services: Professional accreditation, Library Membership: 115,000 (2023) Key people: President: Matt Garside (2025) Chief executive: Dr Alice Bunn (since July 2021) Website: imeche.org

The Institution of Mechanical Engineers, or IMechE as it’s tediously known, is an independent professional association and learned society. Its heart beats in London, a city that’s seen more than its fair share of both progress and decay. It’s a global entity, representing mechanical engineers and, by extension, the relentless drive of the engineering profession itself. With a membership that sprawls across 140 countries and numbers over 110,000 souls—individuals toiling in the grimy trenches of railways, the polished chrome of automotive, the soaring heights of aerospace, the clatter of manufacturing, the hum of energy, the delicate intricacies of the biomedical field, and the brute force of construction—the Institution holds sway. It’s licensed by the Engineering Council, a rather official-sounding body, to grant the coveted titles of Chartered Engineer, Incorporated Engineer, and Engineering Technician. They’re the gatekeepers, I suppose.

The genesis of this whole affair traces back to 1847, in Birmingham, no less, a city synonymous with industry. George Stephenson, a name that echoes through the annals of iron and steam, is credited as its founder. A Royal Charter was bestowed upon it in 1930, a nod from the monarchy to this engine of progress. The Institution’s headquarters, a building purpose-built in 1899, stands at No. 1 Birdcage Walk in the heart of London. It’s a rather solid address, wouldn't you agree? A monument to permanence in a city that’s anything but.

Origins

George Stephenson

The whispers of its inception began in 1846, with informal gatherings. Some say they convened at the residence of locomotive designer Charles Beyer in Manchester, others point to Bromsgrove, at the home of James McConnell, after a rather intense viewing of locomotive trials at the Lickey Incline. Present were Beyer, Richard Peacock, George Selby, Archibald Slate, and Edward Humphrys. Bromsgrove seems the more probable starting point, given McConnell’s significant influence in those nascent years. A more formal meeting was convened at the Queen's Hotel in Birmingham on October 7th to iron out the details, and a committee, with McConnell at its helm, was appointed to shepherd the idea into reality.

And so, on January 27, 1847, the Institution of Mechanical Engineers was officially born. The venue? The Queen's Hotel, adjacent to the Curzon Street station in Birmingham. McConnell, naturally, took the reins as the first chairman. The official narrative, as spun by Stephenson's biographer Samuel Smiles, suggests a righteous indignation fueled the founding: Stephenson, the titan of his age, was apparently denied entry to the Institution of Civil Engineers unless he submitted a "probationary essay" to prove his mettle. A rather demeaning prospect, even for a genius. However, this account has been subjected to scrutiny, often painted as part of Smiles's elaborate tapestry of heroic struggle, designed to elevate the achievements of Victorian engineers. While a certain frostiness between Stephenson and the civil engineers is undeniable, it’s more probable that the true impetus was the simple, undeniable need for a dedicated sanctuary for the burgeoning legions of mechanical engineers powering the railway and manufacturing boom. A space to call their own.

Beyer, ever the pragmatist, proposed George Stephenson as the Institution’s inaugural president in 1847. His son, Robert Stephenson, followed suit in 1849. Beyer himself served as vice-president and was among the first to present papers, a testament to his active engagement. Charles Geach filled the treasurer's role. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the presidency was graced by luminaries such as Joseph Whitworth, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, and Harry Ricardo. The Institution operated from Birmingham until 1877, when it packed up its gears and moved to London, eventually settling into its current, rather imposing headquarters on Birdcage Walk in 1899.

Birdcage Walk

No. 1 Birdcage Walk

Upon its relocation to London in 1877, the Institution initially occupied rented premises at No. 10 Victoria Chambers. This arrangement lasted for two decades. Then, in 1895, the Institution acquired a plot of land at Storey's Gate, at the eastern edge of Birdcage Walk, for a sum of £9,500. The architect, Basil Slade, apparently drew inspiration from the recently completed Admiralty buildings across the way. The resulting structure, erected in the Queen Anne, 'streaky bacon', style, was clad in red brick and Portland stone. Inside, it boasted features that were cutting-edge for its time: a telephone, a rather substantial 54-inch fan in the lecture theatre to assist with ventilation, an electric lift from the esteemed Otis Elevator Company, and a Synchronome master-clock to keep all the house timepieces in sync. In 1933, architect James Miller, the same chap who designed the adjacent Institution of Civil Engineers, undertook a remodelling, expanding the library and introducing electric lighting.

This very building, No. 1 Birdcage Walk, would later bear witness to the first public unveiling of Frank Whittle's revolutionary jet engine in 1945. And in 1943, it served as the clandestine nerve center for the Royal Electrical & Mechanical Engineers' strategic planning for Operation Overlord, the D-Day invasion of Normandy. Today, the building remains a hub of activity, hosting events, lectures, seminars, and meetings within its 17 conference and meeting rooms, each thoughtfully named after notable former members of the Institution—Whittle, Stephenson, and Charles Parsons, among them.

Membership Grades and Post-Nominals

The Institution, in its infinite wisdom, categorizes its members into various grades, each marked by specific post-nominals that signify their standing. It's a hierarchy, of sorts.

  • Affiliate: This is the entry-level, the purgatory for students, apprentices, and anyone with a passing interest in the mechanical arts. No special letters attached, naturally.
  • AMIMechE: Associate Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. This is for the graduates, those who have managed to acquire degrees (or their equivalent) in engineering, mathematics, or science. They're on their way, I suppose.
  • MIMechE: Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. This signifies a more substantial achievement. To reach this level, one must meet the educational and professional prerequisites for registration as a Chartered Mechanical Engineer (CEng, MIMechE). It also opens the door to registration as a Chartered Engineer (CEng), an Incorporated Engineer (IEng), or an Engineering Technician (EngTech) in the field of mechanical engineering. A solid rung on the ladder.
  • FIMechE: Fellow of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. This is the pinnacle, the highest echelon of elected membership. It’s reserved for those who have demonstrated an exceptional, almost fanatical, commitment to and innovation within mechanical engineering. True devotees, or perhaps just those who’ve outlasted the rest.

Awards

The Institution bestows various accolades, each a testament to engineering prowess.

The James Watt International Medal, established in 1937, is a rather grand award recognizing excellence in engineering. It's named, rather predictably, after James Watt, the chap who tinkered with the Watt steam engine in 1781, a contraption that fundamentally reshaped the world during the Industrial Revolution.

Then there’s the Whitworth Scholarship. This is a rather exclusive award, granted to a select few promising engineers across the main disciplines. Upon successful completion of their studies, they become Whitworth Scholars, complete with a medal and the privilege of using the post-nominal Wh.Sch. A legacy of Joseph Whitworth.

The [Engineering Heritage Awards], inaugurated in 1984, serve to highlight and celebrate artifacts, locations, collections, and landmarks of significant engineering importance. Because apparently, even inanimate objects deserve recognition.

The Energy, Environment and Sustainability Group Prize, a more recent creation from 2017, aims to acknowledge individuals who have made substantial contributions towards bridging the chasm between our unsustainable present and a more hopeful future. A rather ambitious goal, wouldn't you say?

In collaboration with The Manufacturer, the Institution also oversees The Manufacturer MX Awards. And then there's Formula Student, a rather boisterous affair that claims to be the world's largest student motorsport event.

The Tribology Gold Medal, awarded annually for outstanding achievements in the field of tribology – the science of friction, wear, and lubrication, for those who were already losing interest – is funded by The Tribology Trust Fund. It was first presented in 1972, and as of 2017, it had been bestowed upon 39 individuals hailing from 12 different countries. A truly international affair of friction.

Tribology Gold Medal Laureates

Year Awardee Country
2022 Bo Persson Sweden
2021 Jim Greenwood UK
2020 Bharat Bhusan USA
2019 Jean-Michel Martin France
2018 Nicholas Spencer Switzerland
2017 Kenneth Holmberg Finland
2016 Friedrich Franek Austria
2015 Shizu Wen China
2014 Gwidon Stachowiak Australia
2013 Jacob Israelachvili USA
2012 Jacob Klein Israel
2011 Qunji Xue China
2010 Frank Talke USA
2009 Irena Goryacheva Russia
2008 Eustathios Ioannides UK
2007 Koji Kato Japan
2006 Roberto Bassani Italy
2005 Dmitri Garkunov Russia
2004 Hugh Spikes UK
2003 Yoshitsuga Kimura Japan
2002 Nikolai Bushe Russia
2001 Wilfried Bartz Germany
2000 Lou Rozeanu Israel
1999 Jean Frene France
1998 Ernest Ravinowicz USA
1997 Bo O. Jacobson Sweden
1996 Virgiliu N. Constantinescu Romania
1995 Stanislaw J. Pytko Poland
1994 Jean-Marie Georges France
1993 Ken Ludema USA
1992 Herbert S. Cheng USA
1991 Avtandil V. Chichinadze USSR
1990 Toshio Sakurai Japan
1989 Gerd Fleischer Germany
1988 Maurice Godet France
1987 Fujio Hirano Japan
1986 Ward O. Winer USA
1985 Kenneth L. Johnson UK
1984 Heinz Peeken Germany
1983 Alastair Cameron UK
1982 Georgi V. Vinogradov USSR
1981 Norimune Soda Japan
1980 Mylon E. Merchant USA
1979 Duncan Dowson UK
1978 D. D. Fuller USA
1977 Frederick T. Barwell UK
1976 Robert L. Johnson USA
1975 Igor V. Kragelski USSR
1974 Mayo D. Hersey USA
1973 Harmen Blok Netherlands
1972 David Tabor UK

Presidents

The Institution's annual dinner in 1898, held in the carriage works of the Midland Railway at Derby. Samuel Johnson, the railway's Chief Mechanical Engineer, was the president at the time. A rather industrial setting for such an occasion.

As of 2020, the Institution has seen 135 presidents. Since 1922, their tenure has been an annual affair, a one-year stint. The lineage began with George Stephenson, followed by his son, Robert. Before 2018, only a select few—Joseph Whitworth, John Penn, and William Armstrong—had the distinction of serving two terms.

A significant shift occurred in 1997 when Pamela Liversidge broke the mold, becoming the first female president. Professor Isobel Pollock followed in her footsteps in 2012, and Carolyn Griffiths became the third in 2017. Progress, I suppose. Slowly.

List of Presidents

No. Years Name Sphere of influence
1 1847–1848 George Stephenson railway engineer
2 1849–1853 Robert Stephenson railway engineer, MP
3 1854–1855 William Fairbairn manufacturer, trader, ironmaster, bridge, mill wheels, ships, later made baronet.
4 1856–1857 Joseph Whitworth (First term) pioneer of machine tools, precision engineering
5 1858–1859 John Penn (First term) Marine Steam engines
6 1860 James Kennedy Marine engines and locomotives
7 1861–1862 William George Armstrong (First term) Industrialist and inventor, primarily of armaments. Pioneer of domestic electricity
8 1863–1865 Robert Napier Ship building and Marine engines
4 1865–1866 Joseph Whitworth (Second term) pioneer of machine tools, precision engineering
5 1866–1868 John Penn (Second term) Marine Steam Engines
7 1868–1869 William George Armstrong (Second term) Industrialist and inventor, primarily of armaments. Pioneer of domestic electricity
9 1870–1871 John Ramsbottom railway engineer
10 1872–1873 Carl Wilhelm Siemens Metallurgist and electrical engineer
11 1874–1875 Frederick Joseph Bramwell Steam engines and boilers
12 1876–1877 Thomas Hawksley water and gas engineer
13 1878–1879 John Robinson Steam Engines
14 1880–1881 Edward Alfred Cowper Metallurgist, inventor of Cowper pot
15 1882–1883 Percy G. B. Westmacott Hydraulic machinery
16 1884 Isaac Lowthian Bell Iron master
17 1885–1886 Jeremiah Head Steam powered agricultural machinery
18 1887–1888 Edward Carbutt Iron and steel making
19 1889 Charles Cochrane Iron and steel making
20 1890–1891 Joseph Tomlinson Locomotive Superintendent
21 1892–1893 William Anderson Bridges and factories
22 1894–1895 Alexander Kennedy Professor of engineering, University College London
23 1896–1897 Edward Windsor Richards Iron master
24 1898 Samuel Waite Johnson Chief Mechanical Engineer, Midland Railway
25 1899–1900 William Henry White Naval architect
26 1901–1902 William Maw Editor, Engineering
27 1903–1904 Joseph Hartley Wicksteed Testing machines and machine tools
28 1905–1906 Edward Pritchard Martin Iron and steel making
29 1907–1908 Tom Hurry Riches Chief engineer, Taff Vale Railway
30 1909–1910 John Aspinall Chief Mechanical Engineer, Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway
31 1911–1912 Edward B. Ellington Hydraulic machinery
32 1913–1914 Hay Frederick Donaldson Royal Ordnance
33 1915–1916 William Unwin oil engine research
34 1917–1918 Michael Longridge Chief Engineer
35 1919 Edward Hopkinson Electric Traction. Died during year of office
36 1920–1921 Matthew Henry Phineas Riall Sankey Military engineering, oil engines and wireless telegraphy
37 1922 Dr Henry Selby Hele-Shaw Prof. Mechanical Engineering at Liverpool University
38 1923 John Dewrance Inventor
39 1924 William Henry Patchell Electricity supply
40 1925 Vincent Raven Chief Mechanical Engineer, North Eastern Railway
41 1926 William Reavell Compressor manufacturer
42 1927 Henry Fowler Chief Mechanical Engineer, Midland Railway and London Midland & Scottish Railway
43 1928 Richard William Allen Pumps and Marine equipment
44 1929 Daniel Adamson Gears, cranes and cutting tools
45 1930 Loughnan St Lawrence Pendred Editor of The Engineer
46 1931 Edwin Kitson Clark Locomotive Engineer
47 1932 William Taylor Lens Manufacturing
48 1933 Alan Ernest Leofric Chorlton Pumps and Diesel engines, MP
49 1934 Charles Day Steam and diesel engines
50 1935 Major-General Alexander Elliott Davidson Mechanised military transport
51 1936 Nigel Gresley Chief Mechanical Engineer, London & North Eastern Railway
52 1937 John Edward Thornycroft Ship building and motor vehicle design
53 1938 David E Roberts Iron and steel manufacture
54 1939 E. Bruce Ball Motor Vehicles and hydraulic valves
55 1940 Asa Binns Engineer
56 1941 William Stanier Chief Mechanical Engineer, London, Midland & Scottish Railway
57 1942 Col Stephen Joseph Thompson Boilers
58 1943 Frederick Charles Lea Engineering Professor at Birmingham and Sheffield Universities
59 1944 Harry Ricardo Automotive engineer. Founder, Ricardo Consulting
60 1945 Andrew Robertson Prof. Mechanical engineering at Bristol University
61 1946 Oliver Bulleid Chief Mechanical Engineer, Southern Railway
62 1947 Lord Dudley Gordon Refrigeration engineering
63 1948 E. William Gregson Marine engines
64 1949 H. J. Gough Metal fatigue, engineering research
65 1950 Stanley Fabes Dorey Chief engineer surveyor
66 1951 Arthur Clifford Hartley Chief engineer, Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. inventor, Pluto and Fido
67 1952 David Randall Pye Air Ministry research engineer
68 1953 Alfred Roebuck Engineering metallurgy
69 1954 Richard William Bailey High temperature steel and materials research
70 1955 Percy Lewis Jones Marine engines and ship building
71 1956 Thomas Arkle Crowe Marine Engines
72 1957 George Nelson Chairman English Electric
73 1958 Robert Owen Jones Aircraft Engineer
74 1959 Herbert Desmond Carter Diesel Engines
75 1960 Owen Saunders Prof. Mechanical Engineering Imperial College London
76 1961 Charles Hague Chairman, Babcock & Wilcox
77 1962 John Hereward Pitchford Internal Combustion engines
78 1963 Roland Curling Bond Chief Mechanical Engineer, British Railways [15]
79 1964 Frank Mason Engineer in chief, Royal Navy
80 1965 Harold Norman Gwynne Allen Power Transmission
81 1966 Lord Hinton of Bankside Pioneer of nuclear power
82 1967 Hugh Graham Conway Aero-engines and gas turbines
83 1968 Arnold Lewis George Lindley Chairman of General Electric Company
84 1969 Donald Frederick Galloway Manufacturing and machine tool engineer
85 1970 John Lamb Murray Morrison Prof. Mechanical engineering Bristol University
86 1971 Robert Lickley Aircraft engineer
87 1972 Lord Stokes Chief executive, British Leyland
88 1973 John William Atwell Steel industry and pump manufacture
89 1974 St John de Hold Elstub Metals
90 1975 Paul Thomas Fletcher Process plan and nuclear power plant
91 1976 Ewen McEwen Chief engineer, Lucas
92 1977 Hugh Ford Professor of mechanical engineering, Imperial College London
93 1978 Diarmuid Downs Internal combustion engines
94 1979 James Gordon Dawson Chief Engineer, Shell
95 1980 Bryan Hildrew Managing Director, Lloyd's Register of Shipping
96 1981 Francis David Penny Director, National Engineering Laboratory
97 1982 Victor John Osola/Vaino Junani Osola Process engineer, safety glass
98 1983 George Fritz Werner Adler Research Director, British Hydromechanical Research Association
99 1984 Waheeb Rizk Gas turbines at General Electric Company
100 1985 Philip Foreman Aerospace engineer
101 1986 Bernard Crossland Prof. Mechanical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast
102 1987 Oscar Roith Chief Engineer, Department of Industry
103 1988 Cecil Charles John French Internal combustion engines
104 1989 Roy Ernest James Roberts Director, GKN
105 1990 Michael John Neale Tribology
106 1991 Duncan Dowson Prof of Fluid Mechanics, Leeds University, Tribology
107 1992 Thomas Diery Patten Offshore engineering
108 1993 Anthony Albert Denton Offshore engineering
109 1994 Brian Hamilton Kent Design and engineering management
110 1995 Frank Christopher Price Technical director
111 1996 Robert William Ernest Shannon Inspection engineering
112 1997 Pamela Liversidge Powder metallurgy
113 1998 John Spence Metallurgy
114 1999 James McKnight Automotive
115 2000 Denis E. Filer Automotive
116 2001 Tony Roche Railway
117 2002 John McDougall MD of Atkins (company)
117 2003 Chris Taylor Tribology
119 2004 William Edgar [16] Offshore engineering
120 2005 Andrew Ives [17] Automobile engine electronics
121 2006 W. Alec Osborn Automotive
122 2007 John Baxter Nuclear engineer
123 2008 William M. Banks Composite materials. Professor, University of Strathclyde
124 2009 Keith Millard Marine
125 2010 John Wood [18] Automotive
126 2011 Roderick Smith [19] Rail engineer. Chief Scientific Adviser, Department for Transport 2012 - 2014. [20]
127 2012 Isobel Pollock [21] Engineering management
128 2013 Patrick Kniveton [22] Nuclear Engineering - Rolls-Royce
129 2014 Group Captain Mark Hunt RAF Engineer Officer, Engineering Management, Engineering Education
130 2015 Professor Richard Folkson Chief Engineer of Ford of Europe, lecturer at University of Hertfordshire
131 2016 Jon Hilton Kinetic energy recovery system pioneer, Deputy Chairman of Torotrak PLC
132 2017 Carolyn Griffiths Head of Rail Accident Investigation Branch
133 2018† Geoff Baker Oil and Gas
116 2018† Tony Roche (Second term) Railway
134 2019 Joseph McGeough Manufacturing
135 2020 Terry Spall Automotive Engineer
136 2021 Peter Flinn Manufacturing
137 2022 Philip Peel Power Generation [23]
138 2023 Giles Hartill Technology
139 2024 Clive Hickman OBE Manufacturing
140 2025 Matt Garside Defence

† Baker resigned in June 2018. [24] The Institution's by-laws stipulate that a casual vacancy for President must be filled by appointing a Past President. Tony Roche was subsequently elected and assumed office for a second term in August of that year. [25]

Engineering Committees

The Institution of Mechanical Engineers orchestrates a network of committees, each dedicated to fostering thought leadership across various industry sectors. It’s divided into eight divisions: Aerospace, Automobile, Biomedical Engineering Association, Construction & Building Services, Manufacturing Industries, Power Industries, Process Industries, and Railway.

The Biomedical Engineering Association (BmEA) serves as a nexus, bringing together key figures from both medicine and engineering. Their aim is to dissect the latest advancements and challenges, facilitate networking among industry leaders, and champion the field of Medical Engineering – also known as Bioengineering or Biomedical Engineering – to governmental bodies, healthcare professionals, and the general public. This committee orchestrates:

  • Seminars, lectures, and conferences throughout the year.
  • The Journal of Engineering in Medicine, a publication for those who care about such things. [27]
  • An annual Student Project Competition, presumably to identify the next generation of… well, mechanical engineers.

The Railway Division was established in 1969, a consequence of the amalgamation between the Institution of Locomotive Engineers and the IMechE. [28] A merger of sorts.

Arms

Coat of arms of Institution of Mechanical Engineers

  • Crest: On a wreath of the colours, upon a terrestrial globe, a grey horse rampant, proper, gorged with a coronet composed of four fleurs-de-lys, with chain reflexed over the back, Or.
  • Escutcheon: Sable, between the points of a pair of calipers inverted, Or, a plate.
  • Supporters: On the dexter side, a figure representing Archimedes holding in his exterior hand a pointer; and on the sinister side, a figure representing Vulcan resting his exterior hand upon a sledge hammer, Proper.
  • Motto: Progress [29]

See also

Footnotes

  • [a] Pullin 1997, p. 2 quotes a leaflet from the opening of Birdcage Walk in 1899.