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Archaeological Institute Of America

American archaeological organization

For other uses, see AIA (disambiguation).

Archaeological Institute of America
Nickname

The Archaeological Institute of America (AIA) is an organization that has, for over a century, positioned itself as North America's's preeminent learned society and the largest institution dedicated to the intricate global tapestry of archaeology. Established with a clear mandate, its professionals have relentlessly pursued and executed archaeological fieldwork across diverse corners of the globe. The AIA has also been instrumental in establishing critical research centers and schools across seven different countries, extending its academic and practical influence far beyond its North American origins. As of 2019, this extensive network supported a membership exceeding 6,100 individuals, fostering a vibrant community across more than 100 affiliated local societies scattered throughout the United States and internationally. This membership base notably comprises both seasoned professional archaeologists and an enthusiastic contingent of the general public, indicating a broader appeal beyond mere academic circles.

The institutional impact of the AIA extends beyond fieldwork and scholarly publication. It has been a foundational force in the establishment of numerous other archaeological organizations and has played a crucial role in advocating for the protection and preservation of countless historical sites worldwide. For over 120 consecutive years, the AIA has convened an annual meeting, serving as a vital nexus for archaeologists to present their most recent findings, engage in critical discourse, and chart the future trajectory of the discipline. Further underscoring its commitment to nurturing the field, the institute has diligently established a variety of scholarships designed to support emerging scholars and has regularly bestowed awards upon archaeologists who have made truly outstanding and transformative contributions to the field.

In its role as a disseminator of knowledge, the institute is responsible for the publication of two distinct periodicals. The first, the American Journal of Archaeology (AJA), serves as its flagship scholarly journal, catering to rigorous academic inquiry. The second, Archaeology, is a popular magazine, crafted to engage a broader public audience with the wonders and complexities of archaeological discovery.

History

The genesis of the Archaeological Institute of America traces back to a pivotal moment in Boston in 1879. It was there that Charles Eliot Norton, a figure of considerable intellectual stature, alongside a cohort of his esteemed colleagues and friends, officially brought the society into being. Their stated objective, a mission that continues to resonate today, was to "further and direct the archaeological and artistic investigation and research" of the ancient world. Norton, a man whose influence spanned academia and social critique, naturally assumed the mantle of the AIA's inaugural president, setting its initial course. Following this foundational period, the institute strategically expanded its operational footprint, establishing a series of archaeological schools and research centers. These vital outposts were judiciously situated not only around the culturally rich Mediterranean Sea but also within the historically significant Southwestern United States, thereby extending its investigative reach and academic influence across diverse geographical and cultural landscapes.

Publications

The Archaeological Institute of America maintains its intellectual presence and public engagement through two primary publication channels: the American Journal of Archaeology (AJA) and the popular magazine, Archaeology.

The American Journal of Archaeology (AJA), a cornerstone of scholarly discourse in the field, first commenced publication in 1885. Its second series, a testament to its enduring relevance and evolution, began in 1897. This peer-reviewed academic journal is published quarterly by the Archaeological Institute of America in collaboration with the University of Chicago Press, a partnership that speaks to its rigorous academic standards. Under the current chief editorship of Emma Blake and Robert Schon, both affiliated with the University of Arizona, the AJA consistently delivers original, in-depth studies exploring the diverse peoples and material cultures that flourished across the Mediterranean and its related regions. This expansive geographical scope includes critical areas such as North Africa (encompassing Egypt and Sudan), Western Asia (extending to the Caucasus), and various parts of Europe. The temporal range of its investigations is equally broad, spanning from the deep mysteries of prehistory through the complexities of late antiquity and occasionally venturing beyond. The journal actively encourages submissions that not only meticulously document the cultures of the ancient Mediterranean but also critically examine their enduring significance and contemporary resonance. Furthermore, the AJA dedicates considerable attention to the historical development of the archaeological discipline itself, alongside detailed discussions of evolving archaeological methodologies and theoretical frameworks that shape modern research.

In parallel, the Archaeological Institute of America has been continuously publishing Archaeology since 1948. This magazine, deliberately designed for a broader audience, strives to captivate and enlighten readers through compelling narratives, unexpected insights, and visually arresting imagery. Its editorial philosophy is to bridge the chasm of time, bringing the lives and legacies of past peoples into vivid contemporary relevance. Both the physical magazine and its accompanying digital platform serve as crucial conduits for disseminating news of the latest archaeological discoveries, ensuring that the public remains informed and engaged with the dynamic progress of the field. The magazine is readily accessible, available at newsstands for casual perusal or through its dedicated online presence, making the world of archaeology approachable for anyone with a passing curiosity.

Governance

The intricate operations and strategic direction of the Archaeological Institute of America are meticulously overseen by its governing council. This body demands a particular caliber of commitment: all representatives must be active AIA members, thoroughly conversant with the institute's established rules, prepared to contribute consistently throughout the year, and diligent in their attendance and voting on critical issues during scheduled meetings. The more executive function rests with the Governing Board, which bears the formidable responsibility of preparing and approving the organization's annual budget. Beyond mere financial oversight, this board meticulously manages the AIA's investments and donations, and actively spearheads fundraising initiatives vital to the institute's continued endeavors. The Governing Board convenes three times annually and is structured to include seven officers, who are elected by the broader council, alongside a substantial contingent of twenty-four to thirty governors. These governors are further diversified into three distinct categories of trustees, each representing a specific constituent group within the AIA: General Trustees, Academic Trustees, and Society Trustees, ensuring a broad spectrum of perspectives. An executive committee, drawn from the Governing Board, holds at least three additional meetings each year, providing agile leadership and decision-making capacity.

Currently, the institute is under the capable leadership of Elizabeth S. Greene, who serves as president for the term spanning 2023 to 2026. Complementing her leadership is Brian I. Daniels, who holds the position of first vice president for the identical term, ensuring a continuity of vision and execution.

Scholarships and honors

The Archaeological Institute of America (AIA) actively fosters the next generation of scholars and acknowledges the profound contributions of established professionals through a comprehensive suite of scholarships and awards. These initiatives are not mere gestures; they represent a tangible investment in the future of the discipline. Scholarships are specifically designed to support young academic members, providing crucial funding for a spectrum of essential activities, including field excavations, dedicated research projects, the often-arduous process of publication, and critical site preservation efforts. Beyond financial aid, the AIA's numerous awards serve as significant accolades, recognizing not only individual archaeologists for their groundbreaking work but also broader communities and individuals who have demonstrated exemplary commitment to heritage conservation and the advancement of the field. These honors underscore the institute's dedication to both nurturing talent and celebrating excellence across the entire archaeological spectrum.

Presidents

The leadership of the Archaeological Institute of America has, over its long history, been guided by a succession of distinguished individuals who have shaped its trajectory and influence. Below is a roll call of former presidents, each contributing to the institute's enduring legacy.

  • Charles Eliot Norton (1879–1889): The very first to hold the office, Norton was a multifaceted American intellectual, recognized as an author, social critic, and a Harvard professor of art. His contemporaries often lauded him as one of the most cultivated minds in the United States, a progressive social reformer and liberal activist whose vision laid the foundation for the AIA's mission.
  • Seth Low (1890–1896)
  • John Williams White (1897–1902)
  • Thomas Day Seymour (1903–1907)
  • Francis Willey Kelsey (1908–1912)
  • Harry Langford Wilson (1913) (died February 1913, an unexpectedly brief tenure)
  • F.W. Shipley (1913–1917)
  • James Childester Egbert (1918–1921)
  • Ralph Van Deman Magoffin (1922–1930)
  • Louis Eleazar Lord (1931–1936)
  • William Bell Dinsmoor (1937–1945)
  • Sterling Dow (1946–1948)
  • Hugh Hencken (1949–1951)
  • Kenneth J. Conant (1952)
  • Henry T. Rowell (1953–1956)
  • George E. Mylonas (1957–1960)
  • Jotham Johnson (1961–1964)
  • Margaret Thompson (1965–1968)
  • Rodney S. Young (1969–1972)
  • James B. Pritchard (1973–1974)
  • Frederick R. Matson (1975–1976)
  • Robert H. Dyson, Jr. (1977–1980)
  • Machteld J. Mellink (1981–1984)
  • James R. Wiseman (1985–1988)
  • Martha Sharp Joukowsky (1989–1992)
  • James Russell (1993–1994)
  • Stephen L. Dyson (1995–1998)
  • Nancy C. Wilkie (1999–2002)
  • C. Brian Rose (2007–2010)
  • Elizabeth Bartman (2011–2013)
  • Andrew M. T. Moore (2014–2016)
  • Jodi Magness (2017–2019): A prominent archaeologist, orientalist, and scholar of religion, Jodi Magness currently holds the esteemed position of Kenan Distinguished Professor for Teaching Excellence in Early Judaism at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Prior to her tenure there, she contributed her expertise to Tufts University. Her presidency brought a focus on the intersection of archaeological discovery and religious studies.
  • Laetitia La Follette (2020–2022): Elected to a three-year term as chairman, Laetitia La Follette brought a distinguished academic background to the AIA's leadership. She earned her Ph.D. from Harvard University, specializing in classics, and further solidified her credentials with a master's degree in art and archaeology and a doctorate from Princeton University. Currently, she serves as an associate professor and head of the Department of Art and Architectural History at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Her research interests are deeply rooted in the material culture of the ancient Mediterranean and, critically, the preservation of its irreplaceable cultural heritage. Her editorial work includes the insightful volume The Culture of Negotiation: Legacy, Ownership, and Intellectual Property, reflecting a keen awareness of the complex ethical dimensions within archaeology.

Site preservation program and grants

The intersection of tourism and archaeology presents a complex challenge, where the allure of ancient sites must be carefully balanced with their long-term preservation. As these two spheres become increasingly intertwined, archaeologists and site managers are compelled to meticulously consider the behavior and specific needs of visitors when formulating strategies for both presenting and preserving these invaluable historical locations. This necessitates a careful deliberation of multifaceted issues, such as the potential ecological and structural impact of tourism on archaeological sites, as well as its influence on ongoing research initiatives. Recognizing this delicate dynamic, in 2009, the Archaeological Institute of America (AIA) forged a significant partnership with the Adventure Travel Trade Association (ATTA). This collaboration aimed to collaboratively develop a comprehensive set of guidelines specifically tailored for individuals and organizations interested in responsibly organizing and conducting trips to archaeological sites, thereby attempting to mitigate potential damage while still fostering public engagement.

International Archaeology Day

International Archaeology Day (IAD) stands as a prominent annual observance, enthusiastically celebrated on the third Saturday of October by the Archaeological Institute of America (AIA), though its associated activities often extend throughout the entire month. This global initiative is meticulously designed to offer a diverse array of archaeological activities, crafted to appeal to all ages and interests, from the casually curious to the deeply passionate. The event's programming is robust, typically featuring engaging lectures delivered by leading archaeologists, insightful tours of significant archaeological sites, and vibrant archaeological fairs that bring the past to life. In a nod to contemporary engagement, the AIA has also developed the IAD Scavenger Hunt, an interactive online game that encourages exploration and learning. Furthermore, the ArchaeoDoodles Contest invites participants to unleash their creativity, crafting illustrations and graphics based on a curated list of 15 words or phrases recommended by the AIA, with the ingenious goal of helping to update and refine the institute's own evolving list of archaeological terms and definitions. It's a rather clever way to crowdsource lexicon, if you can stomach the inherent chaos of public input.

Felicia A. Holton Book Award

The Felicia A. Holton Book Award, often simply referred to as the Holton Award, is a distinguished honor bestowed annually by the Archaeological Institute of America. This award recognizes "a writer who, through a major work of non-fiction, represents the importance and excitement of archaeology to the general public," a mission critical to bridging the gap between academic rigor and public fascination. The award itself is a tribute to the legacy of Felicia A. Holton, a respected journalist and writer whose work significantly contributed to popularizing archaeological knowledge. Notably, she co-authored Koster: Americans in Search of Their Prehistoric Past in 1979 with the renowned archaeologist Stuart Struever, a work that exemplified accessible yet authoritative archaeological storytelling.

In 2020, the award was presented to the Australian historian and writer Billy Griffiths for his compelling 2018 work, Deep Time Dreaming: Uncovering Ancient Australia, which brought the continent's profound ancient history to a wider audience. Earlier, in 2014, the British archaeologist Joyce Tyldesley was recognized for her book Tutankhamen's Curse (published as Tutankhamen in the United States), a testament to her ability to render complex historical narratives both informative and utterly captivating for the general public.

References

  • ^ "Annual Report 2019" (PDF). Archaeological Institute of America. 2019.
  • ^ a b c d "History". Archaeological Institute of America. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  • ^ "Archaeological Institute of America - Archaeology - Site Preservation". Archaeological Institute of America. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  • ^ Sheftel, Phoebe Sherman (1979-01-01). "The Archaeological Institute of America, 1879-1979: A Centennial Review". American Journal of Archaeology. 83 (1): 3–17. doi:10.2307/504233. ISSN 0002-9114. JSTOR 504233. S2CID 191404750.
  • ^ "Errata". American Journal of Archaeology. 1 (1). 1897-01-01. doi:10.1086/ajs496611. ISSN 0002-9114.
  • ^ "Forty-Ninth General Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America". American Journal of Archaeology. 52 (3): 373–381. 1948-07-01. doi:10.2307/500418. ISSN 0002-9114. JSTOR 500418. S2CID 245268528.
  • ^ a b "Governing Board". Archaeological Institute of America. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  • ^ "Fellowships, Grants, Scholarships, and Awards". Archaeological Institute of America. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  • ^ "Former Presidents of the AIA" (PDF). January 2021.
  • ^ "Jodi Magness", Wikipedia, 2021-12-26, retrieved 2022-05-27
  • ^ "Professor Laetitia La Follette elected as President of Archaeological Institute of America : History of Art and Architecture : UMass Amherst". umass.edu. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  • ^ Follette, Laetitia La (January 1986). "The Chalkotheke on the Athenian Akropolis". Hesperia. 55 (1): 75–87. doi:10.2307/147731. ISSN 0018-098X. JSTOR 147731.
  • ^ "Laetitia La Follette : History of Art and Architecture : UMass Amherst". umass.edu. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
  • ^ Comer, Douglas C; Willems, Annemarie, eds. (2019). Feasible Management of Archaeological Heritage Sites Open to Tourism. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92756-5. ISBN 978-3-319-92755-8. S2CID 202910002.
  • ^ "International Archaeology Day". Archaeological Institute of America. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  • ^ a b "Felicia A. Holton Book Award". Archaeological Institute of America. 2 April 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  • ^ Rose, C. Brian. "From the President - Recognizing Excellence". Archaeology Magazine Archive. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  • ^ "Beyond Stone and Bone » Announcing a New Book Award". Archaeology Magazine Archive. 13 November 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2020.

External links

  • Official website
  • American Journal of Archaeology (AJA)
  • Archaelological Institute of America, Walla Walla society records at the Whitman College and Northwest Archives, Whitman College.

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