The year 1741, a mere blink in the grand, exhausting sweep of history, saw the Parliament of Great Britain churn out its usual quota of legislation. This wasn't a year for grand pronouncements that would echo through the ages, but rather for the mundane, the necessary, and the deeply personal, reflecting a society navigating the complexities of burgeoning global conflict and persistent domestic issues. The Kingdom of Great Britain, still relatively young as a unified entity, found itself embroiled in the War of Jenkins' Ear, a conflict that would soon bleed into the larger War of the Austrian Succession, demanding constant fiscal attention and military readiness. Domestically, the political landscape was shifting, with the long reign of Robert Walpole as Prime Minister nearing its end after a contentious 1741 British general election that saw his government's majority significantly eroded.

This comprehensive list details the Acts of parliament passed by the Parliament of Great Britain during the calendar year 1741. For those with an insatiable appetite for the legislative minutiae of previous eras, one might consult the lists of acts of the Parliament of England and the list of acts of the Parliament of Scotland for statutes enacted prior to the Acts of Union 1707. Similarly, the distinct legislative output of the Parliament of Ireland also merits its own separate examination. Looking forward, the legislative journey continues with the list of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for acts passed from the year 1801 onwards, following the Acts of Union 1800. Modern parliamentary decentralization within the United Kingdom has also given rise to its own distinct bodies of law, including the list of acts of the Scottish Parliament, the list of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly, and the list of acts and measures of Senedd Cymru; not forgetting the historical antecedent of the list of acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland.

Each Act listed here is identified by its chapter number, a rather straightforward system for cataloging the legislative output of a given parliamentary session. These acts are formally cited by this number, invariably preceded by the regnal year(s) of the monarch during whose reign the relevant parliamentary session occurred. For instance, the monumental Union with Ireland Act 1800 is famously, or perhaps infamously, cited as "39 & 40 Geo. 3. c. 67." This cryptic notation simply means it was the 67th act passed during the session that commenced in the 39th year of George III's reign and concluded in his 40th year. One must, of course, note the modern convention, which, in a rare concession to simplicity, prefers Arabic numerals in citations (e.g., "41 Geo. 3" instead of the more archaic "41 Geo. III"). A minor historical quirk worth remembering: acts from the very last session of the Parliament of Great Britain and the inaugural session of the Parliament of the United Kingdom share the same citation format of "41 Geo. 3." A testament to seamless transitions, or perhaps just bureaucratic inertia.

It's also important to acknowledge that, in an era before the niceties of modern legislative drafting, acts passed by the Parliament of Great Britain generally lacked a designated short title. These convenient, easily recognizable names were often bestowed much later through subsequent Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, such as the Short Titles Act 1896. A posthumous identity, if you will, for countless pieces of historical legislation.

Furthermore, a particular legal anachronism governed the commencement of these statutes. Prior to the enactment of the Acts of Parliament (Commencement) Act 1793, which finally brought a modicum of clarity by establishing an effective date of 8 April 1793, acts passed by the Parliament of Great Britain were retroactively deemed to have come into effect on the very first day of the parliamentary session in which they were passed. This rather peculiar convention means that the years ascribed to the acts in the following list might, in certain instances, technically precede the actual date of their passage. A small detail, perhaps, but one that neatly encapsulates the sometimes convoluted nature of historical legal frameworks.

15 Geo. 2

The legislative efforts of 1741 fall under the regnal year of George II, specifically his 15th year. This period was marked by the first session of the 9th Parliament of Great Britain, which convened on 1 December 1741 and continued its deliberations until 15 July 1742. This session is also known in historical legal citations as 15 G. 2, 15 & 16 Geo. 2, or 15 & 16 G. 2, depending on the specific legal text or historical compilation one might consult.

It's worth noting the parallel legislative activity in the Kingdom of Ireland during this period. For a more complete picture, one might refer to the List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1741–1750 § 15 Geo. 2 (1741), which details the distinct, though often intertwined, legal developments across the Irish Sea.

Public acts

The public acts of this session addressed a range of concerns, from the perennial need for government funding to the maintenance of public infrastructure and the regulation of various aspects of civil society. They represent the state's ongoing attempt to impose order, extract revenue, and occasionally, to improve the lives of its subjects, all under the watchful, if often exasperated, eye of the monarch.

Short title	Citation	Royal assent	Long title
Taxation Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 1	3 February 1742	An Act for continuing the Duties upon Malt, Mum, Cyder, and Perry, in that Part of Great Britain called England; and for granting to His Majesty certain Duties upon Malt, Mum, Cyder, and Perry, in that Part of Great Britain called Scotland; for the Service of the Year One Thousand Seven Hundred and Forty-two. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 59))
The first act of the session, a rather predictable opening, was the Taxation Act 1741. This legislation, which became effective on 3 February 1742, was primarily concerned with the continuation of duties on malt, mum, cider, and perry across England, and the imposition of similar duties in Scotland, all earmarked for the service of the year 1742. These excise duties were a staple of government finance, providing a reliable, if unpopular, stream of revenue to support the Crown's various endeavors, not least the ongoing military campaigns. The act’s eventual repeal by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867 was less a commentary on its original policy and more a routine legislative tidying, consigning obsolete revenue measures to the dustbin of history.
Highways Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 2	3 February 1742	An Act to repeal so much of an Act passed in the last Session of Parliament, intituled, "An Act for the Preservation of the Public Roads in that Part of Great Britain called England," [a] as obliges Persons not travelling for Hire, to make Use of Waggons with Wheels bound with Streaks, or Tyre, of a certain Breadth, or the said Streaks to be fastened with Nails of a certain Size. (Repealed by Highways (No. 2) Act 1766 (7 Geo. 3. c. 42))
The Highways Act 1741, assented to on the same day, offered a minor but telling amendment to previous road legislation. It repealed a section of the Preservation of Roads Act 1740 that had mandated specific wheel widths and nail sizes for wagons, a regulation that apparently proved too onerous or impractical for those not transporting goods for hire. This small adjustment highlights the constant, often frustrating, struggle to maintain England's public roads, a perpetual headache for local authorities and a subject of endless legislative tinkering. The act itself was eventually superseded and repealed by the Highways (No. 2) Act 1766, as the nation continued its slow, bumpy journey towards better infrastructure.
Supply Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 3	16 March 1742	An Act for granting to His Majesty a certain Sum, out of the Sinking Fund, towards the Supply for the Service of the Year One Thousand Seven Hundred and Forty-two. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 59))
The Supply Act 1741, which received royal assent on 16 March 1742, was another cornerstone of governmental finance, allocating a specific sum from the Sinking Fund to contribute to the general supply for the year 1742. The Sinking Fund, originally conceived to reduce the national debt, was frequently repurposed to meet immediate governmental expenditures, especially during periods of war. This act exemplifies the flexible, if not always fiscally disciplined, approach to public finance in 18th-century Britain. Like many such financial instruments, its utility was time-bound, leading to its eventual repeal in the sweeping Statute Law Revision Act 1867.
Mutiny Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 4	16 March 1742	An Act for punishing Mutiny and Desertion; and for the better Payment of the Army and their Quarters. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 59))
A perennial necessity for any nation with a standing army, the Mutiny Act 1741 was passed on 16 March 1742. These acts, renewed annually, provided the legal framework for military discipline, specifically addressing mutiny and desertion, and ensuring the proper payment and quartering of soldiers. In an age of frequent warfare and reliance on a professional military, such legislation was vital to maintaining control and order within the armed forces. Without it, the army would have been little more than an armed mob, a concept that would give any sensible government administrator nightmares. Its repeal, again, was a clerical act by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867, as its provisions were incorporated into subsequent, continuously updated military legislation.
Buckinghamshire Roads Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 5	15 April 1742	An Act for continuing and making more effectual an Act made in the Seventh Year of the Reign of His late Majesty King George the First, intituled, "An Act for repairing the Road from Wendover, to the Town of Buckingham, in the County of Bucks;" [b] and for building a Bridge at Padbury, and making it a County Bridge. (Repealed by Roads from Wendover and from the River Colne Act 1812 (52 Geo. 3. c. xxx))
Local infrastructure continued to demand parliamentary attention. The Buckinghamshire Roads Act 1741, receiving royal assent on 15 April 1742, aimed to extend and enhance the provisions of an earlier act from 7 Geo. 1. St. 1 (1720) that focused on repairing the road connecting Wendover to Buckingham. Beyond simple maintenance, this act also authorized the construction of a new bridge at Padbury, designating it as a "County Bridge," signifying public responsibility for its upkeep. These localized acts, often involving turnpike trusts, were crucial for improving trade and communication, albeit in a piecemeal fashion. The act was eventually superseded by more comprehensive road legislation, leading to its repeal by the Roads from Wendover and from the River Colne Act 1812.
Buckinghamshire Roads (No. 2) Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 6	15 April 1742	An Act for enlarging the Term and Powers granted by Two Acts of Parliament; One, of the Eighth Year of the Reign of Her late Majesty Queen Anne; [c] and the other, of the Ninth Year of the Reign of His late Majesty King George the First; [d] for repairing the Highways between the House commonly called The Horseshoe House, in the Parish of Stoke Goldington, in the County of Bucks, and the Town of Northampton, and the Road from The North Bridge of Newport Pagnel, in the County of Bucks, to The Horseshoe House. (Repealed by Newport Pagnell Roads Act 1797 (37 Geo. 3. c. 177))
Another Buckinghamshire road act, receiving assent on the same day, extended the terms and powers of two earlier acts: the Northampton Highways Act 1709 and the Buckinghamshire Highways Act 1722. This act specifically targeted the highways between "The Horseshoe House" in Stoke Goldington and Northampton, and the road from Newport Pagnell to "The Horseshoe House." These continuous renewals and expansions of road acts demonstrate the persistent nature of infrastructure challenges and the incremental approach to their resolution during this period. The act was eventually repealed by the Newport Pagnell Roads Act 1797.
Worcester and Warwick Roads Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 7	15 April 1742	An Act for enlarging the Term and Powers granted by an Act passed in the Thirteenth Year of the Reign of His late Majesty King George the First, intituled, "An Act for repairing the Roads leading from the Town of Bromsgrove to the Town of Dudley, in the County of Worcester, and from the said Town of Bromsgrove to the Town of Birmingham, in the County of Warwick," [e] so far as the said Act relates to the repairing the Roads leading from the Town of Dudley to the Town of Bromsgrove, in the County of Worcester; and for making the same more effectual. (Repealed by Dudley, Halesowen and Bromsgrove Road Act 1854 (17 & 18 Vict. c. cv))
Further illustrating the national preoccupation with passable routes, the Worcester and Warwick Roads Act 1741, also passed on 15 April 1742, extended the life and authority of the Bromsgrove and Birmingham Roads Act 1726. This particular act focused on the segment of road between Dudley and Bromsgrove in Worcestershire, aiming to make the earlier provisions more effective. The sheer number of these localized road acts reveals a fragmented approach to national infrastructure, where improvements were often driven by local economic interests and the willingness of regional landowners to contribute. This act met its end with the Dudley, Halesowen and Bromsgrove Road Act 1854, as the landscape of transportation continued to evolve.
Kirkcaldy Beer Duties Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 8	15 April 1742	An Act for laying a Duty of Two Pennies Scots, or One Sixth Part of a Penny Sterling, upon every Scots Pint of Ale and Beer, which shall be brewed for Sale, brought into, tapped, or sold, within the Town of Kircaldy, and Liberties thereof. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1948 (11 & 12 Geo. 6. c. 62))
In a move that surely delighted local coffers and perhaps irked local drinkers, the Kirkcaldy Beer Duties Act 1741 imposed a duty of "Two Pennies Scots, or One Sixth Part of a Penny Sterling," on every Scots pint of ale and beer brewed, brought into, tapped, or sold within Kirkcaldy and its liberties. This specific local tax, assented to on 15 April 1742, was a common method for Scottish burghs to raise funds for local improvements or public services, a quaint echo of a time before centralized taxation dominated. It lingered on the statute books for over two centuries, a testament to the enduring power of local taxation, before finally being swept away by the Statute Law Revision Act 1948.
Middlesex Roads Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 9	15 April 1742	An Act for enlarging the Term and Powers granted by Two Acts of Parliament, One of the First, [f] and the other of the Twelfth, [g] Year of the Reign of His late Majesty King George the First, for repairing the Highways between Tyburn and Uxbridge, in the County of Middlesex; and for amending the Road leading from Brent Bridge, over Hanwell Heath, through the Parishes of Hanwell, New Brentford, and Ealing, to the great Western Road, in the said County. (Repealed by Roads between Tyburn and Uxbridge Act 1826 (7 Geo. 4. c. lxxvi))
Yet another highway act, the Middlesex Roads Act 1741, passed on 15 April 1742, further extended the provisions of the Repair of Highways between Tyburn and Uxbridge Act 1715 and the Tyburn and Uxbridge Road Act 1725. This act specifically addressed the crucial route between Tyburn (near modern-day Hyde Park) and Uxbridge, a vital artery for traffic entering and leaving London. Additionally, it provided for the amendment of the road from Brent Bridge, through Hanwell Heath, and the parishes of Hanwell, New Brentford, and Ealing, connecting to the Great Western Road. The persistent need to maintain these key routes into the capital underscores the increasing pressure on infrastructure as trade and population grew. This act, too, eventually yielded to more modern legislation, being repealed by the Roads between Tyburn and Uxbridge Act 1826.
Hull (Poor Relief) Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 10	15 April 1742	An Act for explaining, amending, and making more effectual, Two Acts of Parliament; One, passed in the Ninth and Tenth Years of the Reign of His late Majesty King William the Third, [h] for erecting Workhouses, and Houses of Correction, in the Town of Kingston upon Hull, for the Employment and Maintenance of the Poor there; and the other, passed in the Eighth Year of the Reign of Her late Majesty Queen Anne, [i] for the more effectual Provision of the Poor in the said Town. (Repealed by Hull Poor Relief Act 1824 (5 Geo. 4. c. xiii))
Addressing the perpetually thorny issue of poverty, the Hull (Poor Relief) Act 1741, assented on 15 April 1742, sought to clarify, amend, and strengthen two earlier acts concerning the poor of Kingston upon Hull: the Kingston-upon-Hull Workhouse Act 1697 and the Poor Law (Hull) Act 1709. These earlier statutes had established workhouses and houses of correction for the employment and maintenance of the poor. This continuous legislative refinement highlights the ongoing struggle with poverty and social welfare, a challenge that consistently outpaced the rather limited solutions of the era. The act was eventually repealed by the Hull Poor Relief Act 1824, as the evolution of poor law continued its often-harsh trajectory.
Land Tax Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 11	15 April 1742	An Act for granting an Aid to His Majesty, by a Land Tax, to be raised in Great Britain, for the Service of the Year One Thousand Seven Hundred and Forty-two. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 59))
The Land Tax Act 1741, receiving royal assent on 15 April 1742, was another annual fixture of parliamentary business. This act provided for a land tax to be raised across Great Britain, specifically designated as an "Aid to His Majesty" for the service of the year 1742. The land tax, a direct tax on property, was a significant source of government revenue, particularly in wartime, and its annual renewal was a key component of the Crown's financial planning. Its repeal by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867 was, once again, a matter of legislative housekeeping rather than a substantive policy reversal.
Saint Catherine Coleman Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 12	15 April 1742	An Act to explain and amend an Act passed in the Twelfth Year of His present Majesty's Reign, intituled, "An Act to enable the Parishioners of Saint Catherine Coleman, in Fenchurch Street, in the City of London, to re-build the Church of the said Parish;" [j] and for making the said Act more effectual for the Purposes thereby intended. (Repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2013 (c. 2))
The Saint Catherine Coleman Act 1741, assented to on 15 April 1742, addressed a very specific local issue within the City of London. It sought to clarify and amend an earlier act, the Saint Catherine Coleman Act 1738, which had empowered the parishioners of Saint Catherine Coleman, Fenchurch Street, to rebuild their parish church. This subsequent act aimed to make the rebuilding efforts "more effectual," suggesting that the initial legislation might have encountered unforeseen obstacles or ambiguities. These localized acts demonstrate the considerable legislative effort dedicated to managing even minor public works and community projects in the capital. Remarkably, this act survived until 2013, when it was finally repealed by the [Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2013], a testament to its long-dormant but officially recognized status.
Bank of England Act 1741 [1] (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 13	16 June 1742	An Act for establishing an Agreement with the Governor and Company of the Bank of England, for advancing the Sum of One Million Six Hundred Thousand Pounds, towards the Supply for the Service of the Year One Thousand Seven Hundred and Forty-two. (Repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1973 (c. 39))
A far more significant piece of legislation was the Bank of England Act 1741, which received royal assent on 16 June 1742. This act formalized an agreement with the Governor and Company of the Bank of England for the substantial advance of £1,600,000 towards the supply for 1742. This highlights the crucial role the Bank of England played in financing government operations, particularly during wartime, underscoring the growing sophistication of British public finance and the symbiotic relationship between the state and its central bank. Such financial arrangements were instrumental in Britain's ability to fund its expanding empire and military commitments. The act was eventually repealed by the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1973, long after its immediate financial provisions had been fulfilled.
Hampshire Roads Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 14	16 June 1742	An Act to explain and amend Two Acts of Parliament; one, made in the Ninth Year of the Reign of Her late Majesty Queen Anne, intituled, "An Act for repairing the Highways from Sheet Bridge, in the Parish of Petersfield, to the Town of Portsmouth, in the County of Southampton;" [k] and another Act, made in the Twelfth Year of the Reign of His late Majesty King George the First, [l] for enlarging the Term in and by the said Act granted, and for other Purposes therein mentioned; and for enlarging the Term and Powers by the said last mentioned Act granted. (Repealed by Southampton Roads Act 1772 (12 Geo. 3. c. 108))
The Hampshire Roads Act 1741, assented on 16 June 1742, continued the trend of road maintenance and improvement. It aimed to explain and amend two earlier acts: the Petersfield Highways Act 1710 and the Petersfield to Portsmouth Road Act 1725. These previous acts had focused on repairing the vital highways from Sheet Bridge near Petersfield to Portsmouth, a key port city. This new act further extended the terms and powers granted by the earlier legislation, demonstrating the ongoing commitment to ensuring reliable transport links to strategically important locations. The act was eventually repealed by the Southampton Roads Act 1772, reflecting the continuous legislative cycle of road management.
Gloucestershire Roads Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 15	16 June 1742	An Act for enlarging the Term and Powers granted by an Act passed in the Thirteenth Year of the Reign of His late Majesty King George the First, intituled, "An Act for repairing the Roads leading from Cirencester Town's End, to Saint John's Bridge, in the County of Gloucester." [m] (Repealed by Cirencester Roads Act 1825 (6 Geo. 4. c. cxliii))
Moving west, the Gloucestershire Roads Act 1741, also passed on 16 June 1742, extended the terms and powers of the Cirencester Roads Act 1726. This earlier act had dealt with the roads leading from Cirencester Town's End to Saint John's Bridge in Gloucestershire. The renewal of such acts was a common practice, allowing the local turnpike trusts responsible for these roads to continue collecting tolls and carrying out necessary repairs. These local improvements, while seemingly minor, were collectively vital for regional commerce and communication. The act was ultimately repealed by the Cirencester Roads Act 1825.
Cambridgeshire Roads Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 16	16 June 1742	An Act for continuing the Powers granted by Three several Acts of Parliament; one, [n] for repairing the Road from Stump Cross to Newmarket Heath, and the Town of Cambridge; another, [o] for repairing the Road from Foulmire to Cambridge; and the Third, [p] for explaining, amending, and rendering more effectual, the said Two former Acts; and for enlarging the Terms granted by the said Two former Acts. (Repealed by Louth Roads Act 1780 (20 Geo. 3. c. 94))
In Cambridgeshire, the Cambridgeshire Roads Act 1741, receiving assent on 16 June 1742, consolidated and continued the powers granted by no less than three previous acts: the Cambridge Roads Act 1723, the Cambridge Roads Act 1724, and the Cambridge Roads Act 1729. These acts collectively covered the roads from Stump Cross to Newmarket Heath and Cambridge, and from Foulmire to Cambridge. The need to repeatedly extend and amend these multiple acts speaks volumes about the administrative burden and the persistent challenges involved in maintaining even these relatively short stretches of road. It suggests a system constantly playing catch-up, rather than a proactive national strategy. This complex web of legislation was eventually untangled and repealed by the Louth Roads Act 1780.
Herefordshire Roads Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 17	16 June 1742	An Act for enlarging the Term and Powers granted by an Act passed in the Seventh Year of the Reign of His late Majesty King George the First, [q] for repairing the several Roads, leading from the Town of Ledbury, in the County of Hereford, to the several Places therein mentioned; and for making the said Act more effectual. (Repealed by Hereford and Gloucester Roads Act 1789 (29 Geo. 3. c. 104))
The Herefordshire Roads Act 1741, assented on 16 June 1742, also extended the terms and powers of an earlier act, the Ledbury Highways Act 1720. This original act had aimed to repair various roads leading from the town of Ledbury in Herefordshire. The 1741 act sought to make these provisions "more effectual," indicating that the previous efforts might have fallen short or required additional legal backing to achieve their intended goals. The persistent need for such extensions and amendments underscores the challenging nature of road maintenance in the era, where funding and effective implementation were constant concerns. The act was eventually repealed by the Hereford and Gloucester Roads Act 1789.
Colchester (Poor Law Authority) Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 18	16 June 1742	An Act to render more effectual an Act, made in the Ninth and Tenth Years of the Reign of His late Majesty King William the Third, intituled, "An Act for erecting Hospitals and Work-houses within the Town of Colchester, in the County of Essex, for the better employing and maintaining the Poor thereof." [r] (Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1950 (14 Geo. 6. c. 6))
Returning to social welfare, the Colchester (Poor Law Authority) Act 1741, passed on 16 June 1742, aimed to improve the effectiveness of the Colchester Workhouse Act 1697. This earlier legislation had provided for the establishment of hospitals and workhouses in Colchester, Essex, for the "better employing and maintaining the Poor." The need for a subsequent act to render the original "more effectual" suggests that the initial implementation faced challenges, perhaps in funding, administration, or the sheer scale of the poverty it sought to address. It's a stark reminder that good intentions in legislation often bump up against the harsh realities of execution. This act, remarkably, remained on the books until 1950, when it was finally repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1950.
National Debt Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 19	16 June 1742	An Act for granting to His Majesty the Sum of Eight Hundred Thousand Pounds, to be raised by Annuities transferrable at the Bank of England; and for ascertaining the Customs and Duties upon Quicksilver, taken as Prize during the present War; and for the further appropriating the Supplies granted in this Session of Parliament. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. c. 69))
The National Debt Act 1741, assented on 16 June 1742, was a multifaceted financial instrument. It authorized the raising of £800,000 for the Crown through annuities transferable at the Bank of England, a common method of public borrowing to finance state expenditures, particularly during the ongoing war. The act also included provisions for ascertaining customs and duties on quicksilver captured as "prize" during the conflict, a small but intriguing detail revealing the economic impact of naval warfare. Furthermore, it dealt with the broader appropriation of supplies granted during that parliamentary session. This act, blending national debt management with wartime prize regulation, offers a glimpse into the intricate financial machinery of the 18th century. It was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1870.
Gold and Silver Thread Act 1741 [1] (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 20	16 June 1742	An Act to prevent the counterfeiting of Gold and Silver Lace; and for settling and adjusting the Proportions of fine Silver and Silk; and for the better making of Gold and Silver Thread. (Repealed by Hallmarking Act 1973 (c. 43))
The Gold and Silver Thread Act 1741, passed on 16 June 1742, reflects the era's concern for regulating luxury goods and preventing fraud. This act aimed to prevent the counterfeiting of gold and silver lace, a valuable commodity, and to establish precise standards for the proportions of fine silver and silk used in the manufacture of gold and silver thread. Such legislation protected both consumers and legitimate manufacturers, ensuring quality and maintaining the value of these expensive materials. It's a reminder that even in the 18th century, consumer protection and intellectual property (of a sort) were matters for parliamentary attention. This act remained in force for over two centuries, eventually being repealed by the comprehensive Hallmarking Act 1973.
Indemnity Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 21	16 June 1742	An Act to indemnify Persons, who have omitted to qualify themselves for Offices, Employments, and Promotions, within the Time limited by Law; and for allowing further Time for that Purpose. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 59))
The Indemnity Act 1741, assented on 16 June 1742, was a common piece of legislation, regularly passed to provide relief to individuals who had, through oversight or unavoidable circumstances, failed to meet the legal requirements for holding public office, employment, or promotions within the prescribed timeframe. These acts typically granted an extension, preventing otherwise qualified individuals from being penalized for minor administrative lapses. It served as a pragmatic acknowledgment of human fallibility within the rigid bureaucratic structures of the time. Its repeal by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867 was part of the ongoing effort to streamline and modernize the statute book.
House of Commons Disqualification Act 1741 [1] or the Place Act 1742 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 22	16 June 1742	An Act to exclude certain Officers from being Members of the House of Commons. (Repealed by House of Commons Disqualification Act 1957 (5 & 6 Eliz. 2. c. 20))
A politically charged piece of legislation, the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1741, also known as the Place Act 1742, received royal assent on 16 June 1742. This act aimed to exclude certain officers from holding seats in the House of Commons. The "place bills" of this era were a recurring attempt to limit the influence of the Crown and government patronage within Parliament, seeking to enhance the independence of MPs by reducing the number of office-holders who could sit in the Commons. It was a significant, if often contested, step in the evolution of parliamentary independence and the separation of powers. This act remained a cornerstone of parliamentary eligibility until it was eventually repealed and replaced by the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1957.
Byron's Shorthand Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 23	16 June 1742	An Act for securing to John Byron Master of Arts the sole Right of publishing, for a certain Term of Years, the Art and Method of Short Hand invented by him. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1948 (11 & 12 Geo. 6. c. 62))
A delightful anomaly amidst the usual legislative fare, Byron's Shorthand Act 1741 (assented on 16 June 1742) granted John Byron, Master of Arts, the exclusive right to publish his invented system of shorthand for a specified term of years. This act is an early example of parliamentary recognition and protection of intellectual property, acknowledging the value of innovation even in something as seemingly niche as stenography. It suggests a growing awareness of authors' rights, paving the way for later copyright laws. One imagines Mr. Byron was quite pleased with his parliamentary endorsement, securing his profit from a skill that was becoming increasingly valuable for record-keeping and communication. This unique act was eventually repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1948.
Justices Commitment Act 1741 [1] (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 24	16 June 1742	An Act to empower the Justices of the Peace of a Liberty or Corporation to commit Offenders to the House of Correction of the County, Riding, or Division, in which such Liberty or Corporation is situate. (Repealed by Criminal Justice Administration Act 1914 (4 & 5 Geo. 5. c. 58))
The Justices Commitment Act 1741, passed on 16 June 1742, addressed a practical administrative issue within the justice system. It empowered Justices of the Peace in liberties or corporations to commit offenders to the House of Correction of the wider county, riding, or division in which their jurisdiction was located. This streamlined the process of incarceration, preventing offenders from escaping punishment due to technicalities of local jurisdiction over correctional facilities. It's a small but important detail in the ongoing development of a coherent system of criminal justice. The act was eventually repealed by the Criminal Justice Administration Act 1914, reflecting the ongoing evolution of penal practices and judicial administration.
Spirit Duties, etc. Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 25	15 July 1742	An Act to impower the Importers or Proprietors of Rum or Spirits of the British Sugar Plantations to land the same before Payment of the Duties of Excise charged thereon, and to lodge the same in Warehouses at their own Expence; and for the Relief of Ralph Barrow, in respect to the Duty on some Rock Salt, lost by the overflowing of the Rivers Weaver and Dane. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 59))
The Spirit Duties, etc. Act 1741, receiving royal assent on 15 July 1742, was a rather specific piece of economic legislation. It granted importers and proprietors of rum and spirits from British sugar plantations the authority to land these goods before paying excise duties, allowing them to be stored in warehouses at their own expense. This provision aimed to facilitate trade by easing the immediate financial burden on merchants, allowing them to store goods until sale. The act also included a curious, highly specific clause for the relief of Ralph Barrow regarding duties on rock salt lost due to flooding from the Rivers Weaver and Dane—a testament to Parliament's role in addressing individual grievances and unforeseen calamities. This blend of broad trade regulation and individual relief is typical of the era's legislative style. It was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867.
Westminster Bridge Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 26	15 July 1742	An Act for the better enabling the Commissioners for building a Bridge cross the River Thames, from the City of Westminster to the opposite Shore in the County of Surrey, to finish the said Bridge, and to perform the other Trusts reposed in them; and for enlarging the Time for exchanging of Tickets unclaimed in the last Lottery for the said Bridge, and to make Provision for Tickets in the said Lottery, lost, burnt, or otherwise destroyed. (Repealed by Westminster Bridge Act 1853 (16 & 17 Vict. c. 46))
The ambitious project of constructing Westminster Bridge continued to require legislative support, as evidenced by the Westminster Bridge Act 1741, assented on 15 July 1742. This act was designed to better enable the commissioners responsible for building the bridge across the River Thames to complete their monumental task. It also addressed practical issues related to the lottery that had been established to fund the bridge, extending the time for exchanging unclaimed tickets and making provisions for tickets that were lost, burnt, or otherwise destroyed. This highlights the complex financial and logistical challenges of major public works in the 18th century, often relying on public lotteries to raise capital. The act was eventually repealed by the Westminster Bridge Act 1853.
Thefts of Cloth, etc. Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 27	15 July 1742	An Act for the more effectual preventing any Cloth or Woollen Goods remaining upon the Rack or Tenters, or any Woollen Yarn or Wool left out to dry, from being stolen or taken away in the Nighttime. (Repealed by Master and Servant Act 1889 (52 & 53 Vict. c. 24)))
Reflecting the economic realities and vulnerabilities of the burgeoning textile industry, the Thefts of Cloth, etc. Act 1741, assented on 15 July 1742, aimed to more effectively prevent the theft of cloth, woollen goods, woollen yarn, or raw wool left out to dry, particularly during the night. This legislation underscores the value of these materials and the pervasive problem of petty crime in a pre-industrial society. Protecting these raw and semi-finished goods was crucial for the livelihood of weavers and manufacturers. The act was eventually repealed by the Master and Servant Act 1889, as industrial practices and legal frameworks evolved.
Counterfeiting Coin Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 28	15 July 1742	An Act for the more effectual preventing the counterfeiting of the current Coin of this Kingdom, and the uttering or paying of false or counterfeit Coin. (Repealed by Coinage Offences Act 1832 (2 & 3 Will. 4. c. 34))
Maintaining the integrity of the currency was a constant concern, addressed by the Counterfeiting Coin Act 1741, which received royal assent on 15 July 1742. This act aimed to more effectively prevent the counterfeiting of the kingdom's current coin and to suppress the circulation of false or counterfeit currency. Counterfeiting was a serious crime, undermining economic stability and public trust, and penalties were often severe. Such legislation was vital for the functioning of commerce and the state's financial health. The act was eventually repealed by the Coinage Offences Act 1832, a more consolidated approach to currency protection.
Duties on Foreign Cambrics, etc. Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 29	15 July 1742	An Act for granting to His Majesty an additional Duty on Foreign Cambricks imported into Great Britain; and for allowing thereout a Bounty upon certain Species of British and Irish Linens exported. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 59))
The Duties on Foreign Cambrics, etc. Act 1741, assented on 15 July 1742, was a clear example of mercantilist economic policy. It imposed an additional duty on foreign cambrics imported into Great Britain, simultaneously providing a bounty on certain types of British and Irish linens that were exported. This dual approach aimed to protect domestic textile industries from foreign competition while stimulating exports, thereby strengthening the national economy and promoting self-sufficiency. It's a classic example of how Parliament actively intervened in trade to shape economic outcomes. The act was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867.
Marriage of Lunatics Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 30	15 July 1742	An Act to prevent the Marriage of Lunaticks. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1873 (36 & 37 Vict. c. 91))
In a rather stark reflection of societal attitudes towards mental health and property rights, the Marriage of Lunatics Act 1741, passed on 15 July 1742, explicitly aimed "to prevent the Marriage of Lunaticks." This legislation was primarily designed to protect the estates and inheritances of individuals deemed mentally incapacitated, as marriage could legally complicate property ownership and succession. It highlights the intersection of social control, family law, and the nascent understanding of mental illness, often viewed through the lens of legal capacity. The act was eventually repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873, as legal and medical approaches to mental health evolved, albeit slowly.
Plantation Trade, etc. Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 31	15 July 1742	An Act for further regulating the Plantation Trade, and for Relief of Merchants importing Prize Goods from America, and for preventing collusive Captures there; and for obliging the Claimers of Vessels seized for Exportation of Wool, or any unlawful Importation, to give Security for Costs; and for allowing East India Goods to be taken out of Warehouses, in order to be cleaned and refreshed. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 59))
The Plantation Trade, etc. Act 1741, assented on 15 July 1742, was a comprehensive piece of imperial economic regulation. It further regulated trade with the British colonies (plantations), provided relief for merchants importing prize goods from America, and sought to prevent "collusive captures" at sea—a euphemism for fraudulent seizures of goods to evade duties. The act also mandated security for costs from claimants of vessels seized for wool export or unlawful importations, and even allowed East India Company goods to be temporarily removed from warehouses for cleaning and refreshing. This multi-faceted act showcases the elaborate and constantly evolving system of colonial trade, naval warfare, and customs enforcement that underpinned the British Empire. It was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867.
Keeping of Gunpowder Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 32	15 July 1742	An Act for preventing the Mischiefs which may happen, by keeping dangerous Quantities of Gunpowder in or near the Cities of London and Westminster. (Repealed by Keeping, etc., of Gunpowder Act 1771 (11 Geo. 3. c. 35))
A practical measure for public safety, the Keeping of Gunpowder Act 1741, passed on 15 July 1742, aimed to prevent accidents and "Mischiefs" that could arise from storing dangerous quantities of gunpowder within or near the densely populated cities of London and Westminster. With the constant threat of fire and accidental explosions in an era before modern safety regulations, controlling the storage of highly volatile materials was a critical concern for urban governance. This act was a necessary precaution against catastrophic incidents. Its provisions were eventually superseded and repealed by the Keeping, etc., of Gunpowder Act 1771, as regulatory frameworks continued to be refined.
Starr and Bent Act 1741 [1] (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 33	15 July 1742	An Act to revive several Acts, for the Punishment of Persons destroying Turnpikes or Locks, or other Works erected by Authority of Parliament, and for other Purposes therein mentioned; and to continue several Acts, relating to Rice, to Frauds in the Customs, to the clandestine Running of Goods, and to Copper Ore of the British Plantations; and for extending the Liberty given by the Act of the Twelfth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, [s] for carrying Sugar of the Growth of the British Sugar Colonies in America, to Ships belonging to any of His Majesty's Subjects residing in Great Britain, and navigated according to Law; and for the more effectual preventing the cutting of Star or Bent. [t] (Repealed by Theft Act 1968 (c. 60))
The Starr and Bent Act 1741, assented on 15 July 1742, was a legislative omnibus, bundling together various provisions. It revived several acts concerning the punishment of individuals who destroyed turnpikes, locks, or other public works, indicating a persistent problem of vandalism or resistance to infrastructure projects. It also continued acts related to the trade in rice, customs fraud, the clandestine running of goods (smuggling), and copper ore from British plantations. Furthermore, it extended the provisions of the Colonial Trade Act 1738 regarding the transport of sugar from British sugar colonies. Finally, and rather specifically, it aimed for the "more effectual preventing the cutting of Star or Bent" (Ammophila, or marram grass), a vital plant for stabilizing sand dunes and preventing coastal erosion. This eclectic mix showcases Parliament's wide-ranging concerns, from national trade to local environmental protection. It was eventually repealed by the Theft Act 1968.
Cattle Stealing Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 34	15 July 1742	An Act to explain an Act made in the Fourteenth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, intituled, "An Act to render the Laws more effectual, for preventing the stealing and destroying of Sheep and other Cattle." [u] (Repealed for England and Wales by Criminal Statutes Repeal Act 1827 (7 & 8 Geo. 4. c. 27) and for India by Criminal Law (India) Act 1828 (9 Geo. 4. c. 74))
Addressing a crime with significant economic impact, the Cattle Stealing Act 1741, assented on 15 July 1742, sought to clarify the Cattle Stealing Act 1740. The earlier act had aimed to make laws more effective in preventing the theft and destruction of sheep and other cattle. This 1741 amendment indicates that the previous legislation might have been ambiguous or insufficient in practice, necessitating further parliamentary intervention to protect agricultural property, which was the backbone of the economy. The act was eventually repealed for England and Wales by the Criminal Statutes Repeal Act 1827 and for India by the Criminal Law (India) Act 1828, reflecting the separate legal developments in different parts of the British Empire.
Making of Sail Cloth, etc. Act 1741 (repealed)	15 Geo. 2. c. 35	15 July 1742	An Act to continue several Laws, for the Encouragement of the making of Sail Cloth in Great Britain, and of the Silk Manufactures of this Kingdom; and for allowing a Drawback on the Exportation of Copper Bars; and to explain a Clause of an Act made in the last Session of Parliament, [v] to prohibit the Exportation of Corn, and other Things therein mentioned; and to give further Time for the Payment of Duties omitted to be paid for the Indentures and Contracts of Clerks and Apprentices. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 59))
The Making of Sail Cloth, etc. Act 1741, the final public act assented on 15 July 1742, was another wide-ranging piece of economic legislation. It continued several existing laws designed to encourage the domestic manufacture of sailcloth (crucial for the navy and merchant marine) and the silk manufactures of Great Britain, both vital industries. It also allowed for a drawback (a refund) on duties for exported copper bars, further incentivizing trade. Additionally, it clarified a clause from the Exportation Act 1740 regarding the prohibition of corn exports and extended the deadline for paying duties on indentures and contracts for clerks and apprentices. This act exemplifies the state's active role in promoting key industries, managing trade, and addressing the administrative details of economic life. Like many of its contemporaries, it was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867.

Private acts

The private acts of Parliament, though less grand in scope, offer a fascinating glimpse into the personal, familial, and local concerns that occupied the legislative body. These were often bespoke solutions to specific problems faced by individuals or small communities, particularly concerning property, inheritance, and personal status. They speak to a time when parliamentary intervention was a necessary, if costly, step for matters that today might be handled by courts or administrative bodies.

Short title	Citation	Royal assent	Long title
Alexander Popham's Name Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 1 Pr.	3 February 1742	An Act to enable Alexander Popham Esquire, and his Heirs, to take and use the Surname of Luscombe, according to the Direction of the last Will and Testament of Richard Luscombe Esquire, deceased.
The first private act, Alexander Popham's Name Act 1741, assented on 3 February 1742, allowed Alexander Popham and his heirs to adopt the surname Luscombe. This was often a condition of inheritance, ensuring the continuation of a family name tied to an estate.
Naturalization of John Gohl, Hans Bardewieck and Others Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 2 Pr.	3 February 1742	An Act for naturalizing John Christoph Gohl and Hans Bardewieck and others.
This naturalization act, passed on 3 February 1742, granted British citizenship to John Christoph Gohl, Hans Bardewieck, and other foreign individuals. Such acts were common, allowing foreign merchants, skilled workers, or gentry to settle in Great Britain and enjoy the full rights of subjects.
Confirming, establishing and rendering more effectual articles of agreement and an indenture between Francis Earl of Godolphin and the Dean and Chapter of Ely for making a partition of a heath in Cambridgeshire.	15 Geo. 2. c. 3 Pr.	16 March 1742	An Act for confirming and establishing certain Articles of Agreement, and an Indenture, between the Right Honourable Francis Earl Godolphin and the Dean and Chapter of Ely, for making a Partition and Division of a certain Heath, or Heath-ground, in the County of Cambridge; and for rendering the same Agreement and Indenture more effectual for the Purposes therein mentioned.
This act, assented on 16 March 1742, confirmed an agreement between Francis Earl Godolphin and the Dean and Chapter of Ely concerning the partition of a heath in Cambridgeshire. Such agreements often required parliamentary sanction to ensure legal certainty and to bind future parties, particularly when dealing with ecclesiastical or aristocratic estates.
Orkney and Shetland Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 4 Pr.	16 March 1742	An Act for dissolving and disannexing from the Crown, and the Patrimony thereof, the Earldom of Orkney and Lordship of Zetland; and for vesting the same irredeemably in James Earl of Morton and his Heirs, discharged from any Power or Right of Redemption in His Majesty, His Heirs or Successors.
A significant private act, the Orkney and Shetland Act 1741, passed on 16 March 1742, formally dissolved and disannexed the Earldom of Orkney and Lordship of Zetland from the Crown. It vested these territories "irredeemably" in James Earl of Morton and his heirs, removing any future right of redemption by the Crown. This act finalized a complex history of royal and private ownership, securing these strategic northern islands for a prominent noble family.
Lord Montfort's Estate Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 5 Pr.	16 March 1742	An Act for vesting the settled Estate of Henry Lord Montfort, in the County of Worcester, in Trustees, in Trust, to sell the same; and to lay out and apply the Money arising by such Sale, in the Purchase of Lands and Hereditaments in the Counties of Cambridge and Suffolk, or One of them.
This act, assented on 16 March 1742, concerned the estate of Henry Lord Montfort. It vested his settled estate in Worcestershire in trustees for sale, with the proceeds to be reinvested in lands in Cambridgeshire or Suffolk. Such acts facilitated the rationalization of aristocratic landholdings, allowing families to consolidate estates or acquire more desirable properties.
Explanation of a clause contained in an Act granting an aid to His Majesty by sale of the forfeited and other estates and interests in Ireland and by a land tax in England whereby several grants made by His Majesty to Sir Thomas Prendergast, deceased, of lands, tenements and hereditaments, part of the forfeited estates and interests in Ireland, were ratified and confirmed.	15 Geo. 2. c. 6 Pr.	16 March 1742	An Act for explaining a Clause contained in an Act, made in the Eleventh and Twelfth Years of the Reign of His late Majesty King William the Third, intituled, "An Act for granting an Aid to His Majesty, by Sale of the forfeited and other Estates and Interests in Ireland, and by a Land Tax in England, for the several Purposes therein mentioned," [a] whereby several Grants, made by His Majesty to Sir Thomas Prendergast Baronet, deceased, of several Lands, Tenements, and Hereditaments, Part of the said forfeited Estates and Interests in Ireland, were ratified and confirmed.
This act, passed on 16 March 1742, clarified a clause in the Crown Lands (Forfeited Estates) Act 1698, which had ratified grants of Irish forfeited estates to Sir Thomas Prendergast. Such clarifying acts were often necessary to resolve ambiguities or disputes arising from complex historical land transfers, particularly those involving forfeited estates in Ireland after periods of rebellion.
Dormer's Name Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 7 Pr.	16 March 1742	An Act to enable Sir Clement Cottrell Knight, and other the Devisees of the Real Estate of Lieutenant General James Dormer, deceased, to take and use the Surname of Dormer, pursuant and according to the Tenor and Purport of the Will of the said James Dormer.
Similar to Popham's act, Dormer's Name Act 1741, assented on 16 March 1742, enabled Sir Clement Cottrell and other devisees of Lieutenant General James Dormer's estate to adopt the Dormer surname, fulfilling a testamentary condition.
Making the exemplification of the wills of John Pigott and his son John Pigott evidence in all British and Irish courts and enabling John Biggs to take the surname Pigott.	15 Geo. 2. c. 8 Pr.	16 March 1742	An Act for making the Exemplification of the last Wills of John Pigott the Elder, late of Brockley, in the County of Somerset, Esquire, and of John Pigott Esquire his Son, Evidence in all Courts of Law and Equity in Great Britain and Ireland; and to enable John Biggs Pigott Esquire, formerly called John Biggs, and his Progeny and Descendants, to take and use the Surname and Arms of Pigott only, pursuant to the Will of the said John Pigott the Son.
This act, passed on 16 March 1742, served two purposes: it made exemplifications (certified copies) of the wills of John Pigott the Elder and his son legally admissible as evidence in all courts across Great Britain and Ireland, and it enabled John Biggs to take the surname and arms of Pigott, again, as per a will's direction. This highlights the importance of clear testamentary succession and the legal recognition of name changes for inheritance.
Enabling John Rolle and his heirs to take the name and arms of Walter, according to the will of Sir Robert Walter.	15 Geo. 2. c. 9 Pr.	16 March 1742	An Act to enable John Rolle Esquire and his Heirs to take and use the Surname and Arms of Walter, according to the Direction of the last Will and Testament of Sir Robert Walter Baronet, deceased.
Another name and arms change act, assented on 16 March 1742, allowed John Rolle and his heirs to adopt the surname and arms of Walter, fulfilling the terms of Sir Robert Walter's will.
Enabling Buckland Bluett and his heirs to take the name Nutcombe, according to the settlement made by Richard Nutcombe, deceased.	15 Geo. 2. c. 10 Pr.	16 March 1742	An Act to enable Buckland Bluett Esquire and his Heirs to take and use the Name of Nutcombe, according to the Settlement made by Richard Nutcombe Esquire, deceased.
Yet another name change act, passed on 16 March 1742, permitted Buckland Bluett and his heirs to take the name Nutcombe, as stipulated in a settlement by Richard Nutcombe.
Naturalization of John Boucher Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 11 Pr.	16 March 1742	An Act for naturalizing John Boucher.
A straightforward naturalization act for John Boucher, assented on 16 March 1742.
Naturalization of Isaac and Michael Duqueruy and Others Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 12 Pr.	16 March 1742	An Act for naturalizing Isaac Nicholas Duqueray, Michael Henry Duqueray, and others.
Another collective naturalization act, passed on 16 March 1742, for Isaac Nicholas Duqueray, Michael Henry Duqueray, and other individuals seeking British citizenship.
Effectual execution of Philip Yorke's marriage settlement.	15 Geo. 2. c. 13 Pr.	15 April 1742	An Act for the more effectually carrying into Execution certain Articles of Agreement, made before, and in Consideration, of the Marriage of the Honourable Philip Yorke Esquire, with the most Honourable Jemima Marchioness Grey; and for other Purposes therein mentioned.
This act, assented on 15 April 1742, was designed to ensure the effective execution of the marriage settlement between Philip Yorke and Jemima Marchioness Grey. Marriage settlements for aristocratic families were complex legal documents, often requiring parliamentary acts to resolve unforeseen issues or to ensure their provisions were legally binding, especially when minors or entailed estates were involved.
Enabling George Warren, heirs and assigns to make a sluice or tunnel through part of the rectorial glebe of Stockport (Cheshire) and to use the same to convey water to Stockport.	15 Geo. 2. c. 14 Pr.	15 April 1742	An Act to enable George Warren Esquire, his Heirs and Assigns, to make a Sluice, or Tunnel, through Part of the Glebe belonging to the Rectory of Stockport, in the County of Chester; and to use and enjoy the same, for conveying Water to Stockport Mills.
This act, passed on 15 April 1742, granted George Warren and his heirs the right to construct a sluice or tunnel through glebe land (church land) in Stockport, Cheshire, to convey water to Stockport Mills. This is a classic example of a private act facilitating industrial development or local infrastructure, often by overriding existing property rights, demonstrating the growing importance of water power for mills.
Making articles of agreement made between Amos and Johanna Meredith (on her own behalf and behalf of her 7 children) and Thomas Asheton (on behalf of his son), concerning the partition of Robert Cholmondley's estate, obligatory on infants and rendering the partition effectual and binding.	15 Geo. 2. c. 15 Pr.	15 April 1742	An Act for making Articles of Agreement, entered into by Amos Meredith Esquire and Johanna his Wife, as well in her own Behalf as in Behalf of their Seven Children, all Infants, and by Thomas Asheton Esquire, in Behalf of his Son, an Infant, touching the Partition of the Estate of Robert Cholmondeley, late of Holford, in the County of Chester, Esquire, deceased, now remaining unsold, obligatory on the said Infants; and rendering the said Partition effectual and binding to all Parties.
This act, assented on 15 April 1742, addressed the complex partition of Robert Cholmondeley's estate, making the agreements binding on infants involved in the settlement. Parliament often intervened in such cases to protect the interests of minors and ensure the legal finality of property divisions, which could otherwise be challenged later.
Confirming and establishing articles of agreement concerning Leigh (Worcestershire) tithes and glebe.	15 Geo. 2. c. 16 Pr.	15 April 1742	An Act to establish and confirm Articles of Agreement, relating to the Tithes and certain Glebe Lands, within the Parish of Leigh, in the County of Worcester.
This act, passed on 15 April 1742, confirmed agreements concerning tithes and glebe lands in the parish of Leigh, Worcestershire. Such acts were important for resolving disputes over ecclesiastical revenues and land use, ensuring stability in local religious and agricultural economies.
Enabling Percy Wyndham and the other devisees of Henry Earl of Thomond and Viscount Tadcaster to take the surname Obrien.	15 Geo. 2. c. 17 Pr.	15 April 1742	An Act to enable Percy Wyndham Esquire, and other the Devisees of Henry Earl of Thomond and Viscount Tadcaster, deceased, to take and use the Surname of Obrien, pursuant to the Will of the said Earl of Thomond and Viscount Tadcaster.
Another name change act, assented on 15 April 1742, enabled Percy Wyndham and other devisees to take the surname Obrien, in accordance with the will of Henry Earl of Thomond and Viscount Tadcaster.
Enabling William Morden and his heirs male to take the name and arms of Harbord, pursuant to the desire of Harbord Harbord, deceased.	15 Geo. 2. c. 18 Pr.	15 April 1742	An Act for enabling William Morden Esquire and his Heirs Male to take and use the Surname and Arms of Harbord, pursuant to the Desire of Harbord Harbord Esquire, deceased.
This act, passed on 15 April 1742, allowed William Morden and his heirs male to adopt the surname and arms of Harbord, fulfilling a posthumous desire of Harbord Harbord.
Exemplifying and making Arthur Earl of Anglesey's will evidence in British and Irish courts.	15 Geo. 2. c. 19 Pr.	15 April 1742	An Act for exemplifying the last Will of Arthur late Earl of Anglesey, and for making the same Evidence in all Courts of Law and Equity in Great Britain and Ireland.
This act, assented on 15 April 1742, made the exemplification of Arthur late Earl of Anglesey's will admissible as evidence in all courts of law and equity throughout Great Britain and Ireland. Similar to the Pigott will act, this ensured the legal validity and enforceability of the will across multiple jurisdictions.
Naturalization of Daniel Beaufort, John Girardot de Chancourt and John Cahuac Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 20 Pr.	15 April 1742	An Act for naturalizing Daniel Beaufort, John Girardot de Chancourt, and John Cahuac.
A further naturalization act, passed on 15 April 1742, for Daniel Beaufort, John Girardot de Chancourt, and John Cahuac.
Duke of Grafton's Estate Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 21 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act for Sale of certain Pieces or Parcels of Ground, Messuages, and Buildings, at Park Place, in the Parish of Saint James, in the County of Middlesex, Part of the settled Estate of Charles Duke of Grafton; and for settling other Lands to the same Uses, in Lieu thereof.
The Duke of Grafton's Estate Act 1741, assented on 16 June 1742, facilitated the sale of specific properties at Park Place, Saint James, Middlesex, which were part of Charles Duke of Grafton's settled estate. The proceeds were to be used to settle other lands to the same uses, demonstrating how private acts enabled the flexible management of aristocratic wealth and property, often constrained by entailments.
Repealing a power and creating a new one in Thomas Duke of Leeds' marriage settlement.	15 Geo. 2. c. 22 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act for repealing a Power in the Marriage Settlement of Thomas Duke of Leeds with Mary his now Wife, and for creating a new Power instead thereof; and for other Purposes therein mentioned.
This act, passed on 16 June 1742, altered the marriage settlement of Thomas Duke of Leeds and his wife Mary, repealing an existing power and creating a new one. This highlights the dynamic nature of family settlements and the need for parliamentary intervention to modify them when circumstances or desires changed.
Horne's Estate Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 23 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act for the Sale of Two Closes of Meadow Ground, in West Harnham, in the County of Wilts, being the settled Estate of John Horne, to Henry Earl of Pembroke and his Heirs; and for laying out the Money arising by such Sale in the Purchase of another Estate, to be settled in Lieu thereof.
Horne's Estate Act 1741, assented on 16 June 1742, authorized the sale of John Horne's settled estate in West Harnham, Wiltshire, to Henry Earl of Pembroke. The proceeds were to be reinvested in another estate to be settled to the same uses, again demonstrating the flexibility provided by private acts for estate management.
Earl of Carlisle's Estate Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 24 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act to empower Henry Earl of Carlisle to make Leases of Coal Mines and Coal Works, lying within his settled Estates, in the County of Northumberland, for any Term not exceeding Ninety-nine Years.
The Earl of Carlisle's Estate Act 1741, passed on 16 June 1742, empowered Henry Earl of Carlisle to lease coal mines and works on his settled estates in Northumberland for terms up to ninety-nine years. This was crucial for exploiting mineral wealth, as settled estates often had restrictions on long-term leases, and this act enabled the Earl to capitalize on the growing demand for coal during the early stages of industrial expansion.
Estate late of Francis Earl of Carlingford (deceased): vesting manors, towns, lands, chiefries, fee-farm rents and other hereditaments in Louth, Meath and Sligo and elsewhere in Ireland in trustees to be sold for payment of debts.	15 Geo. 2. c. 25 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act for vesting all the Manors, Towns, Lands, Chiefries, Fee-farm Rents, and other Hereditaments whatsoever, in the several Counties of Lowth, Meath, and Sligoe, and elsewhere, in the Kingdom of Ireland, late the Estate of Francis Earl of Carlingford, deceased, in Trustees, to be sold, for the Payment of his Debts, and other Purposes therein mentioned.
This act, assented on 16 June 1742, addressed the estate of the deceased Francis Earl of Carlingford, vesting his various properties in Ireland (Louth, Meath, Sligoe, etc.) in trustees for sale to pay off his debts. This was a common use of private acts: to disentangle complex, indebted estates and ensure creditors were paid, often preventing the complete ruin of a family.
Viscount Blundell's Estate Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 26 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act for vesting the several Castles, Manors, Towns, Lands, and Hereditaments, of Mountague Lord Viscount Blundell, in the County of Down, in the Kingdom of Ireland, in Trustees, for raising, after the Death of the said Viscount, the Sum of Ten Thousand Pounds, for the Portion of Mary Lady Raymond his Daughter; and for other Purposes therein mentioned.
Viscount Blundell's Estate Act 1741, passed on 16 June 1742, vested properties in County Down, Ireland, in trustees to raise £10,000 for the portion of his daughter, Mary Lady Raymond, after his death. This illustrates the careful, legally sanctioned provisions made for female heirs in aristocratic families.
Enabling Lord James Cavendish to take in Great Britain the oath of office as Auditor General of His Majesty's revenues in Ireland and to qualify himself for the enjoyment of the office.	15 Geo. 2. c. 27 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act to enable James Cavendish Esquire, commonly called Lord James Cavendish, to take, in Great Britain, the Oath of Office, as Auditor General of His Majesty's Revenues in the Kingdom of Ireland, and to qualify himself for the Enjoyment of the said Office.
This act, assented on 16 June 1742, allowed Lord James Cavendish to take his oath of office as Auditor General of His Majesty's revenues in Ireland while remaining in Great Britain. This was a practical measure, avoiding the need for high-ranking officials to travel to Ireland solely for ceremonial qualification, highlighting the administrative ties between the two kingdoms.
Sir Job Brooke (a lunatic): preventing him from marrying during his lunacy.	15 Geo. 2. c. 28 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act to prevent Sir Job Brooke Baronet, a Lunatick, from marrying during his Lunacy.
Echoing the public act concerning lunatics, this private act, passed on 16 June 1742, specifically prevented Sir Job Brooke, who was deemed a "Lunatick," from marrying during his period of mental incapacity. This was a direct intervention to protect his person and estate from potential exploitation.
Confirming estates in Hertfordshire, heretofore mortgaged by Sir Charles Buck , to Fulke Greville and his trustees, discharged from the equity of redemption which Sir Charles Buck's heir now has therein and in full satisfaction for principal and interest due thereon.	15 Geo. 2. c. 29 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act for confirming certain Estates in the County of Hertford, heretofore mortgaged by Sir Charles Buck Baronet, deceased, to the Trustees of Fulke Greville Esquire, during his Minority, to him and his said Trustees, discharged from the Equity of Redemption, which the Infant Son and Heir of the said Sir Charles Buck now hath therein, and in full Satisfaction for Principal and Interest due thereon; and for other Purposes therein mentioned.
This act, assented on 16 June 1742, confirmed the transfer of mortgaged estates in Hertfordshire from the late Sir Charles Buck to Fulke Greville and his trustees. It discharged the equity of redemption held by Buck's infant heir, settling the debt. This highlights the use of private acts to formalize complex financial arrangements and property transfers, especially when minors were involved.
Empowering the trustees of the will of Sir William Pole to make leases of part of his estate during the minority of his son Sir John Pole.	15 Geo. 2. c. 30 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act to empower the Trustees named in the Will of Sir William Pole Baronet, deceased, to make Leases of Part of his Estate, during the Minority of his Son Sir John Pole.
This act, passed on 16 June 1742, empowered the trustees of Sir William Pole's will to lease parts of his estate during his son Sir John Pole's minority. This was a practical measure to ensure the productive management and income generation from an estate during an heir's legal infancy, preventing assets from lying fallow.
Walcot's Estate Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 31 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act for vesting Part of the Marriage Portion of Mary late Wife of John Walcot Esquire, and also Part of his settled Estate, in Trustees, for raising Money, to pay Debts; and for securing an Equivalent for the same, for the Benefit of his Heir Male.
Walcot's Estate Act 1741, assented on 16 June 1742, vested portions of John Walcot's settled estate and his late wife Mary's marriage portion in trustees. This was to raise funds for debt payment and to secure an equivalent for his male heir, a common strategy for managing aristocratic finances and ensuring primogeniture.
Walter Radcliffe's Estate Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 32 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act for Sale of several settled Estates of Walter Radcliffe Esquire, lying in the County of Devon; and for laying out the Monies arising from such Sale in the Purchase of other Lands, in the said County of Devon, of equal Value, to be settled to the same Uses, in Lieu thereof.
This act, passed on 16 June 1742, authorized the sale of Walter Radcliffe's settled estates in Devon, with the proceeds to be used to purchase other lands of equal value in the same county, to be settled to the same uses. This allowed for the strategic reallocation of family assets without altering the underlying entailment.
Valentine Knightly's Estate Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 33 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act for Sale of certain Estates of Valentine Knightley Esquire, in the County of Northampton; and for settling another Estate, in the same County, to the same Uses, in Lieu thereof.
Valentine Knightly's Estate Act 1741, assented on 16 June 1742, permitted the sale of his estates in Northamptonshire and the settlement of another estate in the same county to the same uses, providing flexibility in estate management.
Michael Harvey's Estate Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 34 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act for vesting the settled Estate of Michael Harvey Esquire, in the County of Leicester, in Trustees, to be sold; and for applying the Money arising by such Sale, for discharging the Encumbrances affecting his Estate in the County of Surrey; and for settling that Estate in Lieu of the Leicestershire Estate, and to the same Uses.
This act, passed on 16 June 1742, vested Michael Harvey's settled estate in Leicestershire in trustees for sale, with the funds used to discharge encumbrances on his Surrey estate. The Surrey estate was then to be settled in place of the Leicestershire one, illustrating how private acts allowed for the restructuring of complex, geographically dispersed landholdings and debt management.
Confirming a conveyance of an undivided sixth part of Ficket's Field (Middlesex) from trustees of John Bentley's charity to the assignees under the commission of bankruptcy awarded against William Hammond.	15 Geo. 2. c. 35 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act for confirming a Conveyance from the surviving Trustees of the Charity established by the Will of John Bentley Esquire, deceased, of the undivided Sixth Part of Fickets Field, in the County of Middlesex, to the surviving Assignees under the Commission of Bankruptcy awarded against William Hammond, late of Change Alley, London, Goldsmith and Banker, deceased.
This act, assented on 16 June 1742, confirmed a conveyance of a portion of Ficket's Field, Middlesex, from John Bentley's charity trustees to the assignees of a bankrupt goldsmith and banker, William Hammond. This demonstrates Parliament's role in resolving property disputes arising from bankruptcy and charity endowments, ensuring legal clarity for complex financial situations.
Manual's Estate Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 36 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act for settling certain Messuages, Lands, and Hereditaments, in Great Driffield, in the County of York, Part of the Estate of James Manuel, late of New Malton, in the same County, deceased, to the Uses mentioned in certain Articles of Agreement, made between the Widow and the Daughters and Coheirs of the said James Manuel.
Manual's Estate Act 1741, passed on 16 June 1742, settled part of James Manuel's estate in Great Driffield, Yorkshire, according to agreements made between his widow, daughters, and co-heirs. This facilitated the orderly distribution and settlement of an estate, particularly in cases of multiple heirs.
Lucas' Estate Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 37 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act for vesting Part of the settled Estate of Robert Lucas Esquire and Mary his Wife in Trustees, to be sold; and for applying Part of the Money arising by such Sale in the Purchase of an Estate contracted for, in order to be settled, together with other Lands of the said Robert Lucas, as an Equivalent for the said settled Estate, and to the like Uses.
This act, assented on 16 June 1742, vested part of Robert Lucas and his wife Mary's settled estate in trustees for sale. The proceeds were to purchase another estate, which, along with other lands, would serve as an equivalent for the original settled estate and be held to the same uses. This was a mechanism for financial reorganization and estate consolidation.
Northey's Estate Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 38 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act to enable William Northey, an Infant, to settle Lands, Tenements, and Hereditaments, in the County of Wilts, for the Benefit of himself and any Woman he shall marry, and their Issue, notwithstanding his Infancy; and for other Purposes therein mentioned.
Northey's Estate Act 1741, passed on 16 June 1742, enabled William Northey, despite being an infant, to settle lands in Wiltshire for the benefit of himself, his future wife, and their issue. This was an important legal provision, allowing for pre-emptive estate planning and marriage arrangements even when the primary party was not yet of legal age.
Wotton Underwood Inclosure Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 39 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act for dividing and enclosing the Common Fields, Land, Wastes, and Unenclosed Grounds, within the Manor and Parish of Wootton Underwood, in the County of Bucks; and for the making effectual certain Exchanges therein mentioned.
The Wotton Underwood Inclosure Act 1741, assented on 16 June 1742, provided for the division and enclosure of common fields, wastes, and unenclosed grounds within the manor and parish of Wootton Underwood, Buckinghamshire. It also made certain land exchanges effective. Inclosure acts were highly significant, transforming traditional open-field farming into privately owned, enclosed land, a process that profoundly reshaped the English landscape and agricultural economy.
Confirming and establishing an exchange of lands in Sutton (Bedfordshire) between the rector and Sir Roger Burgoyne to promote inclosure and securing for the rector an equivalent for tithe.	15 Geo. 2. c. 40 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act for confirming and establishing an Exchange agreed to be made, of certain Lands, in the Parish of Sutton, in the County of Bedford, between Sir Roger Burgoyne Baronet, Lord of the Manor, and Doctor Crane Rector of the Church, of Sutton, in order to promote and facilitate the Enclosure of the Common Fields and Common Grounds in the said Parish; and for securing to the said Rector an Equivalent for his Tithes arising in the said Parish of Sutton.
This act, passed on 16 June 1742, confirmed an exchange of lands in Sutton, Bedfordshire, between Sir Roger Burgoyne, the lord of the manor, and Dr. Crane, the rector. The purpose was to facilitate the enclosure of common fields and secure a tithe equivalent for the rector. This highlights the complex negotiations and legal hurdles involved in enclosure, often requiring compensation for ecclesiastical rights.
Enabling John Dashwood, William Payne, their issue and the other devisees of the estate of John King to take the surname King only.	15 Geo. 2. c. 41 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act to enable John Dashwood and William Payne Esquires, and their respective Issue Male, and other the Devisees of the Estate of John King Doctor in Divinity, deceased, to take and use the Surname of King only, according to the Direction of the Codicil of the Will of the said Doctor King.
This act, assented on 16 June 1742, enabled John Dashwood, William Payne, and other devisees of Doctor John King's estate to adopt the surname King, as stipulated in his will.
Aston-Cantlow Inclosure Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 42 Pr.	16 June 1742	An Act for dividing and enclosing, setting out and allotting, certain Common Fields and Enclosures, within the Manor and Parish of Aston Cantlow, in the County of Warwick.
Another enclosure act, the Aston-Cantlow Inclosure Act 1741, passed on 16 June 1742, provided for the division, enclosure, and allotment of common fields and enclosures within Aston Cantlow, Warwickshire. These acts fundamentally altered land ownership and agricultural practices, often leading to increased efficiency but also significant social disruption for commoners.
Estate late of James Walsingham (deceased): sale of estates in Surrey, Essex, Norfolk and Cambridgeshire for discharge of incumbrances.	15 Geo. 2. c. 43 Pr.	15 July 1742	An Act for Sale of the Estates late of James Walsingham Esquire, deceased, lying in the Counties of Surrey, Essex, Norfolk, and Cambridge, for raising Money, to discharge the Encumbrances affecting the same, and other Purposes therein mentioned.
This act, assented on 15 July 1742, authorized the sale of the deceased James Walsingham's estates across multiple counties (Surrey, Essex, Norfolk, and Cambridgeshire) to raise money to discharge encumbrances (debts). This was a common and necessary legislative tool to manage inherited debt and prevent the complete loss of family assets.
Rolt's Estate Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 44 Pr.	15 July 1742	An Act for Sale of Part of the Estates of Edward Bayntun Rolt Esquire, to raise Money, for the Payment of Debts affecting the same, and of Portions for his Younger Brothers and Sister, charged thereon by the Settlement of their Uncle John Bayntun Esquire, deceased; and for other Purposes therein mentioned.
Rolt's Estate Act 1741, passed on 15 July 1742, allowed for the sale of part of Edward Bayntun Rolt's estates to pay off debts and to provide portions for his younger brothers and sister, as stipulated by their uncle's settlement. This demonstrates the intricate web of family settlements and the need for parliamentary approval to modify them for financial solvency or equitable provision.
Enabling John Hopkins and his descendants to take the surname Probyn, pursuant to the will of Sir Edward Probyn.	15 Geo. 2. c. 45 Pr.	15 July 1742	An Act to enable John Probyn Esquire, lately called John Hopkins, and his Descendants, to take and use the Surname of Probyn, pursuant to the Will of Sir Edmund Probyn Knight, deceased.
This act, assented on 15 July 1742, enabled John Hopkins (now John Probyn) and his descendants to take the surname Probyn, in accordance with Sir Edmund Probyn's will.
Holston's Naturalization Act 1741	15 Geo. 2. c. 46 Pr.	15 July 1742	An Act for naturalizing Peter Holsten.
The final private act of the session, Holston's Naturalization Act 1741, passed on 15 July 1742, granted naturalization to Peter Holsten. A simple, personal act concluding a session that touched upon the grand affairs of state and the minute details of individual lives.

Sources

One might assume that historical records are as fleeting as a politician's promise, yet a surprising amount of detail persists. For those who enjoy delving into the dusty archives, these sources offer the raw material from which the tapestry of legislative history is woven.

• English Wikisource has original text related to this article:
  • Chronological Table and Index of the Statutes: 15 George II (1741–1742)
• Pickering, Danby, ed. (1765). The Statutes at Large . Vol. 18: From the 15th to the 20th Year of King George II. Cambridge: Joseph Bentham – via Internet Archive.
• Pickering, Danby, ed. (1765). The Statutes at Large . Vol. 18: From the 15th to the 20th Year of King George II. Cambridge: Joseph Bentham – via Google Books.
• Journals of the House of Commons . Vol. 24. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. 1803. pp. 7–335 – via Google Books.
• Chronological Table of and Index to the Statutes . Vol. 1: To the End of the Session 59 Vict. Sess. 2 (1895) (13th ed.). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1896. p. 107 – via Google Books.

See also

For those who wish to wander further down the labyrinthine corridors of parliamentary history, these related lists offer additional pathways.

• List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain